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We characterize joint k-hyponormality for 2-variable weighted shifts. Using this characterization we construct a family of examples which establishes and illustrates the gap between k-hyponormality and (k+1)-hyponormality for each k>=1. As…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raul E. Curto , Sang Hoon Lee , Jasang Yoon

The complete characterizations of the spectra and their various parts of hyponormal unilateral and bilateral weighted shifts are presented respectively in this paper. The results obtained here generalize the corresponding work of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wang Gongbao , Ma Jipu

In this note, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for unilateral weighted shifts to be near subnormal . As an application of the main results, many answers to the Hilbert space problem 160 are presented at the end of the paper.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wang Gongbao , Ma Jipu

In this paper we explore finite rank perturbations of unilateral weighted shifts $W_\alpha$. First, we prove that the subnormality of $W_\alpha$ is never stable under nonzero finite rank pertrubations unless the perturbation occurs at the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raul E. Curto , Woo Young Lee

We study jointly quasinormal and spherically quasinormal pairs of commuting operators on Hilbert space, as well as their powers. We first prove that, up to a constant multiple, the only jointly quasinormal $2$-variable weighted shift is the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Raul E. Curto , Sang Hoon Lee , Jasang Yoon

We study the class of hyponormal 2-variable weighted shifts with two consecutive equal weights in the weight sequence of one of the coordinate operators. We show that under natural assumptions on the coordinate operators, the presence of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raul E. Curto , Jasang Yoon

Criteria for subnormality of unbounded injective weighted shifts on leafless directed trees with one branching vertex are proposed. The case of classical weighted shifts is discussed. The relevance of an inductive limit approach to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Piotr Budzyński , Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

Hyponormal operators are known to be among the most difficult operators to analyze. In this work, we focus on two finite types of hyponormal operators. The first type becomes analytic shifts, while the second type admits analytic models. A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Sneha B , Neeru Bala , Jaydeb Sarkar

We say that a weighted shift $W_\alpha$ with (positive) weight sequence $\alpha: \alpha_0, \alpha_1, \ldots$ is {\it moment infinitely divisible} (MID) if, for every $t > 0$, the shift with weight sequence $\alpha^t: \alpha_0^t, \alpha_1^t,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Chafiq Benhida , Raul E. Curto , George R. Exner

We construct three different families of commuting pairs of subnormal operators, jointly hyponormal but not admitting commuting normal extensions. Each such family can be used to answer in the negative a 1988 conjecture of R. Curto, P.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raul Curto , Jasang Yoon

This paper is devoted to the study of propagation phenomena for $2$--hyponormal, quadratically hyponormal, and cubically hyponormal operator-valued weighted shifts. \ First, we show that every {\it quadratically} hyponormal matrix-valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Raul E. Curto , Abderrazzak Ech-charyfy , Hamza El Azhar , El Hassan Zerouali

Unbounded complex symmetric weighted shifts are studied. Complex symmetric unilateral weighted shifts whose $C^\infty$ vectors contain the image of the canonical orthonormal basis under the conjugation are shown to be decomposable into an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Chafiq Benhida , Piotr Budzyński

For 2-variable weighted shifts W_{(\alpha,\beta)}(T_1, T_2) we study the invariance of (joint) k- hyponormality under the action (h,\ell) -> W_{(\alpha,\beta)}^{(h,\ell)}(T_1, T_2):=(T_1^k,T_2^{\ell}) (h,\ell >=1). We show that for every k…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Raul Curto , Jasang Yoon

Let $\alpha :1,(1,\sqrt{x},\sqrt{y})^{\wedge }$ be a weight sequence with Stampfli's subnormal completion and let $W_{\alpha }$ be its associated weighted shift. In this paper we discuss some properties of the region…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Seunghwan Baek , Mi Ryeong Lee

It is proved that, up to isomorphism, there are only two directed trees that admit a hyponormal weighted shift with nonzero weights whose square has trivial domain. These are precisely those enumerable directed trees, one with root, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Z. J. Jablonski , I. B. Jung , J. Stochel

We study a general class of weighted shifts whose weights $\alpha$ are given by $\alpha_n = \sqrt{\frac{p^n + N}{p^n + D}}$, where $p > 1$ and $N$ and $D$ are parameters so that $(N,D) \in (-1, 1)\times (-1, 1)$. Some few examples of these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Chafiq Benhida , Raul E. Curto , George R. Exner

The starting place is a brief proof of a well-known result, the hyponormality of $C_k$ (the generalized Ces\`{a}ro operator of order one) for $k \geq 1$. This leads to the definition of a superclass of the posinormal operators. It is shown…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Henry Crawford Rhaly

In this paper we attempt to lay the foundations for a theory encompassing some natural extensions of the class of subnormal operators, namely the $n$--subnormal operators and the sub-$n$--normal operators. We discuss inclusion relations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Raúl E. Curto , Thankarajan Prasad

We extend twisted inner fluctuations to twisted spectral triples that do not meet the twisted first-order condition, following what has been done in [6] for the non-twisted case. We find a similar non-linear term in the fluctuation, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Pierre Martinetti , Jacopo Zanchettin

We solve several problems on frequently hypercyclic operators. Firstly, we characterize frequently hypercyclic weighted shifts on $\ell^p(\mathbb Z)$, $p\geq 1$. Our method uses properties of the difference set of a set with positive upper…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Frédéric Bayart , Imre Ruzsa
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