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We prove a sharp moment inequality for a log-concave or a log-convex function, on Gaussian random vectors. As an application we take a stability result for the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality of L. Gross in the case where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Nikos Dafnis , Grigoris Paouris

We discuss several counterexamples to a rigidity conjecture of K. Khanin, which states that under some quantitative condition on non-existence of periodic orbits, $C^0$ conjugacy implies $C^1$ (even $C^\infty$) conjugacy. We construct…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Giovanni Forni , Adam Kanigowski

We prove that the Laptev--Safronov conjecture (Comm. Math. Phys., 2009) is false in the range that is not covered by Frank's positive result (Bull. Lond. Math. Soc., 2011). The simple counterexample is adaptable to a large class of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Sabine Bögli , Jean-Claude Cuenin

We prove sharp anti-concentration results for log-concave random variables on the real line in both the discrete and continuous setting. Our approach is elementary and uses majorization techniques to recover and extend some recent and not…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Tulio Gaxiola , James Melbourne , Vincent Pigno , Emma Pollard

In this note, we disprove two Romanov type conjectures posed by Chen.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Yuchen Ding

Let $Q_n(z)$ be the polynomials associated with the Nekrasov-Okounkov formula $$\sum_{n\geq 1} Q_n(z) q^n := \prod_{m = 1}^\infty (1 - q^m)^{-z - 1}.$$ In this paper we partially answer a conjecture of Heim and Neuhauser, which asks if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Letong Hong , Shengtong Zhang

We prove several congruences for trinomial coefficients.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Hui-Qin Cao , Hao Pan

We give a description of faces of all codimensions for the cones of weights of rings of semi-invariants of quivers. For a triple flag quiver and faces of codimension 1 this reduces to the result of Knutson-Tao-Woodward on the facets of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Harm Derksen , Jerzy Weyman

In this paper we use computational methods to disprove a conjecture by Alaoglu and Erd\H{o}s regarding the superabundant numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Tibor Burdette , Ian Stewart

The asymptotic variety of a counterexample of Pinchuk type to the strong real Jacobian conjecture is explicitly described by low degree polynomials.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 L. Andrew Campbell

We build here several counterexamples for two weight bi-parameter Carleson embedding theorem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Pavel Mozolyako , Georgios Psaromiligkos , Alexander Volberg

We prove some new equivalences of the paving conjecture and obtain some estimates on the paving constants. In addition we give a new family of counterexamples to one of the Akemann-Anderson conjectures.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter G. Casazza , Dan Edidin , Deepti Kalra , Vern I. Paulsen

We consider the problem of causal inference based on observational data (or the related missing data problem) with a binary or discrete treatment variable. In that context, we study inference for the counterfactual density functions and…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-13 Daeyoung Ham , Ted Westling , Charles R. Doss

We prove that the (B) conjecture and the Gardner-Zvavitch conjecture are true for all log-concave measures that are rotationally invariant, extending previous results known for Gaussian measures. Actually, our result apply beyond the case…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Liran Rotem

By the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality, the difference $X-X'$ has a log-concave density provided that $X$ has a log-concave density and $X, X'$ are independent and identically distributed. We prove that the opposite direction does not always…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Min Wang

We will prove a reverse Rogers-Shephard inequality for log-concave functions. In some particular cases, the method used for general log-concave functions can be slightly improved, allowing us to prove volume estimates for polars of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-18 David Alonso-Gutiérrez

We present a counterexample to Conjecture~14.1.6 from [Vladimir Kanovei, Borel equivalence relations], regarding Borel equivalence relations on product spaces.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Assaf Shani

Firstly, we propose our conjectured Reverse-log-Brunn-Minkowski inequality (RLBM). Secondly, we show that the (RLBM) conjecture is equivalent to the log-Brunn-Minkowski (LBM) conjecture proposed by B\"or\"oczky-Lutwak-Yang-Zhang. We name…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Dongmeng Xi

A conjecture of Woods from 1972 is disproved.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Oded Regev , Uri Shapira , Barak Weiss

We propose a variant of the effective adjunction conjecture for lc-trivial fibrations. This variant is suitable for inductions and can be used to treat real coefficients.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Zhan Li