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Analytic Nahm data is re-examined for SU(2) calorons, or periodic instantons, of instanton charge 2. The Nahm equations are solved analytically in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions and the possible matching conditions are classified. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Atsushi Nakamula , Jun Sakaguchi

We determine all SU(2) caloron solutions with topological charge one and arbitrary Polyakov loop at spatial infinity (with trace 2.cos(2.pi.omega)), using the Nahm duality transformation and ADHM. By explicit computations we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Thomas C. Kraan , Pierre van Baal

We consider Nahm's equations on a bounded open interval with first order poles at the ends. By imposing further boundary conditions, extended moduli spaces are identified with spaces of rational maps from $\mathbb{C}\mathrm{P}^1$ to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Max Schult

We present the detailed derivation of the charge one periodic instantons - or calorons - with non-trivial holonomy for SU(2). We use a suitable combination of the Nahm transformation and ADHM techniques. Our results rely on our ability to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas C. Kraan , Pierre van Baal

For an algebraically closed field K with ch K \not = 2, we determine the Chow ring of the moduli space of holomorphic bundles on a projective plane with the structure group SO(n,K) and half the first Pontryagin index being equal to 1, each…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yasuhiko Kamiyama , Michishige Tezuka

We construct SU(2) calorons, with non-trivial holonomy, instanton charge 2 and magnetic charge 0 or -1; these calorons have two constituent monopoles, with charges (2,2) or (2,1). Our calorons are U(1)-symmetric and are constructed via the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-04 Derek Harland

We discuss the construction of multi-caloron solutions with non-trivial holonomy, both as approximate superpositions and exact self-dual solutions. The charge k SU(n) moduli space can be described by kn constituent monopoles. Exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Falk Bruckmann , Pierre van Baal

Calorons (periodic instantons) are anti-self-dual (ASD) connections on S^1 \times R^3 and form an intermediate case between instantons and monopoles. The ADHM and Nahm constructions of instantons and monopoles can be regarded as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Tom M. W. Nye

The full ADHM-Nahm formalism is employed to find exact higher charge caloron solutions with non-trivial holonomy, extended beyond the axially symmetric solutions found earlier. Particularly interesting is the case where the constituent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Falk Bruckmann , Daniel Nogradi , Pierre van Baal

A new numerical method for performing the Nahm transform for charge $k=2$ caloron is presented. The Weyl equations with boundary impurities are solved directly and the determination of the appropriate basis to the linear system is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Daichi Muranaka , Atsushi Nakamula , Nobuyuki Sawado , Kouichi Toda

We discuss recent solutions for SU(2) calorons with non-trivial holonomy at higher charge, both through analytic means and using cooling, as well as extensive lattice studies for SU(3).

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Falk Bruckmann , E. M. Ilgenfritz , B. V. Martemyanov , M. Muller-Preussker , Daniel Nogradi , Dirk Peschka , Pierre van Baal

We describe the recently found non-selfdual axially symmetric caloron solutions of SU(2) gluodynamics with trivial holonomy. We present the local Polyakov loop together with the action and topological charge density. Different from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 Ya. M. Shnir , E. -M. Ilgenfritz

We present a simple result for the action density of the SU(n) charge one periodic instantons - or calorons - with arbitrary non-trivial Polyakov loop P_oo at spatial infinity. It is shown explicitly that there are n lumps inside the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas C. Kraan , Pierre van Baal

We study the topology of the moduli space of flat SU(2)-bundles over a nonorientable surface X. This moduli space may be identified with the space of homomorphisms Hom(\pi_1(X),SU(2)) modulo conjugation by SU(2). In particular, we compute…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Thomas Baird

Instantons in pure Yang-Mills theories on partially periodic space $\mathbb{R}^3\times S^1$ are usually called calorons. The background periodicity brings on characteristic features of calorons such as non-trivial holonomy, which plays an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 T. Kato , A. Nakamula , K. Takesue

We use the fermion zero-modes in the background of multi-caloron solutions with non-trivial holonomy as a probe for constituent monopoles. We find in general indication for an extended structure. However, for well separated constituents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Falk Bruckmann , Daniel Nogradi , Pierre van Baal

This paper considers the moduli spaces/stacks of parabolic bundles (parabolic logarithmic flat bundles and parabolic logarithmic Higgs bundles with given spectrum) of rank 2 and degree 1 over $\mathbb{P}^1$ with five marked points. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Zhi Hu , Pengfei Huang , Runhong Zong

We give many examples in which there exist infinitely many divisorial conditions on the moduli space of polarized K3 surfaces $(S,H)$ of degree $H^2=2g-2$, $g \geq 3$, and Picard number $rk N(S)=\rho(S)=2$ such that for a general K3 surface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-20 C. G. Madonna

Given two vector bundles E and F on a variety X and a morphism from Sym^2(E) to F, we compute the cohomology class of the locus in X where the kernel of this morphism contains a quadric of prescribed rank. Our formulas have many…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Gavril Farkas , Richard Rimanyi

Pure Yang-Mills instantons are considered on S^1 x R^3 -- so-called calorons. The holonomy -- or Polyakov loop around the thermal S^1 at spatial infinity -- is assumed to be a non-centre element of the gauge group SU(n) as most appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Nogradi
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