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We prove a rigorous upper bound for the effective conductivity of an isotropic composite made of several isotropic components in any dimension. This upper bound coincides with the Hashin Shtrikman bound when the volume ratio of all phases…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Luis Silvestre

The heterogeneity of composite leads to the extra charge concentration at the boundaries of different phases that results essentially nonzero effective electric susceptability. The relation between tensors of effective electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Leonid G. Fel , Ilia V. Kaganov

It is interesting to study the stress concentration between two adjacent stiff inclusions in composite materials, which can be modeled by the Lam\'e system with partially infinite coefficients. To overcome the difficulty from the lack of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Yuanyuan Hou , Hongjie Ju , Haigang Li

A robust field-only boundary integral formulation of electromagnetics is derived without the use of surface currents that appear in the Stratton-Chu formulation. For scattering by a perfect electrical conductor (PEC), the components of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Qiang Sun , Evert Klaseboer , Alex J. Yuffa , Derek Y. C. Chan

A nanocomposite film containing highly polarizable inclusions in a fluid background is explored when an external electric field is applied perpendicular to the planar film. For small electric fields, the induced dipole moments of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-27 Elshad Allahyarov , Hartmut Löwen

Electromagnetic metasurfaces offer the capability to realize almost arbitrary power conserving field transformations. These field transformations are governed by the generalized sheet transition conditions, which relate the tangential…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-19 Stewart Pearson , Sean V. Hum

It is shown that the ideal boundary between a perfectly conducting electrode and electron liquid state acts as a contact whose conductance per unit area is higher than the fundamental Sharvin conductance by a numerical coefficient $2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 O. E. Raichev

An important topic of interest in imaging is the construction of protocols that are not diffraction limited. This can be achieved in a variety of ways, including classical superresolution techniques or quantum entanglement-based protocols.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Mark E. Pearce , Thomas Mehringer , J. von Zanthier , Pieter Kok

We study an electrolyte confined in a slab of width $W$ composed of two grounded metallic parallel electrodes. We develop a description of this system in a low coupling regime beyond the mean field (Poisson--Boltzmann) approximation. There…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Tellez

Boundary-dependent radiative corrections that modify the magnetic moment of an electron near a dielectric or conducting surface are investigated. Normal-mode quantization of the electromagnetic field and perturbation theory applied to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Robert Bennett , Claudia Eberlein

The non-Ohmic effect of a high electric field on the out-of-plane magneto-conductivity of a layered superconductor near the superconducting transition is studied in the frame of the Langevin approach to the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Puica , W. Lang

Microwave irradiation of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) produces a non-equilibrium distribution of electrons, and leads to oscillations in the dissipative part of the conductivity. We show that the same non-equilibrium electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. G. Vavilov , I. A. Dmitriev , I. L. Aleiner , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov

A method is presented to investigate diffraction of an electromagnetic plane wave by an infinitely thin infinitely conducting circular cylinder with longitudinal slots. It is based on the use of the combined boundary conditions method that…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Guizal , D. Felbacq

This study constructed a multi-scale theoretical framework to resolve the electric field singularity at the Triple Contact Point in electrowetting. Utilizing conformal transformation and complex analysis, we established the structure for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-09 Dhairya Shah , Yuan Liu , Samuel Brzezicki

Although high-order Maxwell integral equation solvers provide significant advantages in terms of speed and accuracy over corresponding low-order integral methods, their performance significantly degrades in presence of non-smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Constantine Sideris , Davit Aslanyan , Oscar P. Bruno

First principles of electromagnetism impose that the tangential electric field must be continuous at the interface between two media. The definition of the electric field depends on the frame of reference leading to an ambiguity in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Jérémy Rekier , Santiago A. Triana , Antony Trinh , Bruce A. Buffett

We predict the existence of large electric fields near the surface of superconducting bodies of ellipsoidal shape of dimensions comparable to the penetration depth. The electric field is quadrupolar in nature with significant corrections…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Hirsch

A model of the ionospheric global conductor is designed. The ionospheric conductor is considered in the framework of a two-dimensional approximation based on high conductivity in the direction of the magnetic field. Under this assumption…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-02-23 Valery V. Denisenko

An exact solution for electromagnetic wave diffraction at the junction of two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) is obtained and analyzed for electric field polarized along the edge. A special emphasis is paid to the metal-contacted and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Dmitry Svintsov , Alexander Shabanov

The performance bounds of near-field sensing are studied for circular arrays, focusing on the impact of bandwidth and array size. The closed-form Cramer-Rao bound (CRBs) for angle and distance estimation are derived, revealing the scaling…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Zhaolin Wang , Xidong Mu , Yuanwei Liu