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This article proposes a link between statistics and the theory of Dirichlet forms used to compute errors. The error calculus based on Dirichlet forms is an extension of classical Gauss' approach to error propagation. The aim of this paper…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Nicolas Bouleau , Christophe Chorro

In the framework of risk management, for the study of the sensitivity of pricing and hedging in stochastic financial models to changes of parameters and to perturbations of the stock prices, we propose an error calculus which is an…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Nicolas Bouleau

The Dirichlet forms methods, in order to represent errors and their propagation, are particularly powerful in infinite dimensional problems such as models involving stochastic analysis encountered in finance or physics, cf. [5]. Now, coming…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Nicolas Bouleau

This lecture presents recent advances in the theory of errors propagation. We first explain in which cases the propagation of errors may be performed with a first order differential calculus or needs a second order differential calculus.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Bouleau

We discuss the main stages of development of the error calculation since the beginning of XIX-th century by insisting on what prefigures the use of Dirichlet forms and emphasizing the mathematical properties that make the use of Dirichlet…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Nicolas Bouleau

In order to develop a differential calculus for error propagation we study local Dirichlet forms on probability spaces with square field operator $\Gamma$ -- i.e. error structures -- and we are looking for an object related to $\Gamma$…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Bouleau

In the present paper, we examine a Crouzeix-Raviart approximation of the $p(\cdot)$-Dirichlet problem. We derive a $\textit{medius}$ error estimate, $\textit{i.e.}$, a best-approximation result, which holds for uniformly continuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Anna Kh. Balci , Alex Kaltenbach

The error on a real quantity Y due to the graduation of the measuring instrument may be represented, when the graduation is regular and fines down, by a Dirichlet form on R whose square field operator do not depend on the probability law of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Bouleau

We propose a novel foundation for calculus that focuses on the notion of approximations while avoiding the use of limits altogether. Continuity is defined as approximation at a point, while differentiability is defined as approximation with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Michael P. Lamoureux , Matt Yedlin

We propose a new method to apply the Lipschitz functional calculus of local Dirichlet forms to Poisson random measures.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-03 Nicolas Bouleau

We present recent advances on Dirichlet forms methods either to extend financial models beyond the usual stochastic calculus or to study stochastic models with less classical tools. In this spirit, we interpret the asymptotic error on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Bouleau

Strong approximation errors of both finite element semi-discretization and spatio-temporal full discretization are analyzed for the stochastic Allen-Cahn equation driven by additive noise in space dimension $d \leq 3$. The full…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Ruisheng Qi , Xiaojie Wang

We study the problem of estimating the average of a Lipschitz continuous function $f$ defined over a metric space, by querying $f$ at only a single point. More specifically, we explore the role of randomness in drawing this sample. Our goal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-01-21 Abhimanyu Das , David Kempe

We investigate Gaussian Universality for data distributions generated via diffusion models. By Gaussian Universality we mean that the test error of a generalized linear model $f(\mathbf{W})$ trained for a classification task on the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-30 Reza Ghane , Anthony Bao , Danil Akhtiamov , Babak Hassibi

Duality principle for approximation of geometrical objects (also known as Eudoxus exhaustion method) was extended and perfected by Archimedes in his famous tractate "Measurement of circle". The main idea of the approximation method by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-10 V. A. Garanzha

We consider fluctuations of error terms $\Delta(x)$ appearing in the asymptotic formula for a summatory function of coefficients of the Dirichlet series. These are quantified via $\Omega$ and $\Omega_{\pm}$ estimates. We obtain $\Omega$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Sharp Strichartz estimates are proved for Schr\"odinger and wave equations with Lipschitz coefficients satisfying additional structural assumptions. We use Phillips functional calculus as a substitute for Fourier inversion, which shows how…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Dorothee Frey , Robert Schippa

We present an application of error theory using Dirichlet Forms in linear partial differential equations (LPDE). We study the transmission of an uncertainty on the terminal condition to the solution of the LPDE thanks to the decomposition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Simone Scotti

We establish generic uniform convergence guarantees for Gaussian data in terms of the Rademacher complexity of the hypothesis class and the Lipschitz constant of the square root of the scalar loss function. We show how these guarantees…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-26 Lijia Zhou , Zhen Dai , Frederic Koehler , Nathan Srebro

The Gaussian theory of errors has been generalized to situations, where the Gaussian distribution and, hence, the Gaussian rules of error propagation are inadequate. The generalizations are based on Bayes' theorem and a suitable measure.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Hanns L. Harney
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