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Let $d(n)$ be the number of divisors of $n$, let $\gamma$ denote Euler's constant and $$ \Delta(x) := \sum_{n\le x}d(n) - x(\log x + 2\gamma -1) $$ denote the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem, and let $\zeta(s)$ denote…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Aleksandar Ivić , Wenguang Zhai

We establish an omega theorem for logarithmic derivative of the Riemann zeta function near the 1-line by resonance method. We show that the inequality $\left| \zeta^{\prime}\left(\sigma_A+it\right)/\zeta\left(\sigma_A+it\right) \right|…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Zhonghua Li , Shengbo Zhao

It is shown that the zeta functions of Ruelle and Selberg admit analytic continuation to meromorphic functions on the plane for every compact locally-symmetric space and every non-unitary twist.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Anton Deitmar

Stochastic incompleteness of a Riemannian manifold $M$ amounts to the nonconservation of probability for the heat semigroup on $M$. We show that this property is equivalent to the existence of nonnegative, nontrivial, bounded (sub)solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Gabriele Grillo , Kazuhiro Ishige , Matteo Muratori , Fabio Punzo

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we show that infinitely often consecutive non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function differ by at least 2.7327 times the average spacing and infinitely often they differ by at most 0.5154 times the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-04 Shaoji Feng , Xiaosheng Wu

We prove a mixed joint discrete universality theorem for a Matsumoto zeta-function $\varphi(s)$ (belonging to the Steuding subclass) and a periodic Hurwitz zeta-function $\zeta(s,\alpha;{\mathfrak{B}})$. For this purpose, certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Roma Kačinskaitė , Kohji Matsumoto

We prove that conservation of probability for the free heat semigroup on a Riemannian manifold $M$ (namely stochastic completeness), hence a linear property, is equivalent to uniqueness of positive, bounded solutions to nonlinear evolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Gabriele Grillo , Kazuhiro Ishige , Matteo Muratori

We present a proof of the functional equation of the Riemann zeta-function or more precisely the Dirichlet eta-function, which proof seems to be new but follows almost immediately from Malmst\`en's paper ``De integralibus quibusdam…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Alexander Aycock

We use a simple argument to extend the microlocal proofs of meromorphicity of dynamical zeta functions to the nonorientable case. In the special case of geodesic flow on a connected non-orientable negatively curved closed surface, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Yonah Borns-Weil , Shu Shen

The Riemann theta function is a complex-valued function of g complex variables. It appears in the construction of many (quasi-) periodic solutions of various equations of mathematical physics. In this paper, algorithms for its computation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Deconinck , Matthias Heil , Alexander Bobenko , Mark van Hoeij , Markus Schmies

We investigate a dynamical basis for the Riemann hypothesis (RH) that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line x = 1/2. In the process we graphically explore, in as rich a way as possible, the diversity of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Chris King

Riemann's non-differentiable function and Gauss's quadratic reciprocity law have attracted the attention of many researchers. In \cite{RM} Murty and Pacelli gave an instructive proof of the quadratic reciprocity via the theta-transformation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Kalyan Chakraborty , Azizul Hoque

It is known that we can construct the meromorphic function $Z_k(s)$ associated with the higher derivative of Hardy's $Z$-function. In this paper, we introduce the entire function derived from $Z_k(s)$, a generalisation of the Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Hirotaka Kobayashi

We present drawings on the complex plane of the lines Im(zeta(s))=0 and Re(zeta(s))=0. This allow to illustrate many properties of the zeta function of Riemann. This is an expository paper. It does not pretend to prove any new result about…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Arias-de-Reyna

We prove an inequality featuring three well-known functions from analysis, namely the cotangent, the Euler-Riemann zeta function, and the digamma function. Aside from a simple proof of our result, we give a conjectured strengthening. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Michael Andrew Henry

In this work, we estimate the sum \begin{align*} \sum_{0 < \Im(\rho) \leq T} \zeta(\rho+\alpha)X(\rho) Y(1\!-\! \rho) \end{align*} over the nontirival zeros $\rho$ of the Riemann zeta funtion where $\alpha$ is a complex number with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Kübra Benli , Ertan Elma , Nathan Ng

We give simple numerical bounds for $\zeta(s)$, $\vartheta(s)$, $\mathop{\mathcal R}(s)$, $Z(t)$, for use in the numerical computation of these functions. The purpose of the paper is to give bounds for several functions needed in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Juan Arias de Reyna

We introduce a Hamiltonian to address the Hilbert-P\'olya conjecture. The eigenfunctions of the introduced Hamiltonian, subject to the Dirichlet boundary conditions on the positive half-line, vanish at the origin by the nontrivial zeros of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Enderalp Yakaboylu

We present the first example of the Selberg type zeta function for noncompact higher rank locally symmetric spaces. We study certain Selberg type zeta functions and Ruelle type zeta functions attached to the Hilbert modular group of a real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Yasuro Gon

A crucial ingredient in the recent discovery by Ablowitz, Halburd, Herbst and Korhonen \cite{AHH}, \cite {HK-2} that a connection exists between discrete Painlev\'e equations and (finite order) Nevanlinna theory is an estimate of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-18 Yik-Man Chiang , Shaoji Feng