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We study the structure of infinite discrete sets D definable in expansions of ordered Abelian groups whose theories are strong and definably complete, with particular emphasis on the set D' comprised of differences between successive…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Alfred Dolich , John Goodrick

This paper is a contribution to the study of the subgroup structure of exceptional algebraic groups over algebraically closed fields of arbitrary characteristic. Following Serre, a closed subgroup of a semisimple algebraic group $G$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Adam R. Thomas

We prove that every unconditionally closed subset of a free group is algebraic, thereby answering affirmatively a 76 years old problem of Markov for free groups. In modern terminology, this means that Markov and Zariski topologies coincide…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Dmitri Shakhmatov , Víctor Hugo Yañez

We say that an algebraic group $G$ over a field is anti-affine if every regular function on $G$ is constant. We obtain a classification of these groups, with applications to the structure of algebraic groups in positive characteristics, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-25 Michel Brion

A topological group is said to be ambitable if each uniformly bounded uniformly equicontinuous set of functions on the group with its right uniformity is contained in an ambit. For n=0,1,2,..., every locally aleph_n bounded topological…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-15 Jan Pachl

A hypergroup is called an elementary abelian 2-hypergroup if it is a constrained direct product of the closed subsets of two elements. In this paper, the elementary abelian 2-hypergroups are studied. All closed subsets and all strongly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Yu Jiang

The spectrum of a finite group is the set of orders of its elements. We are concerned with finite groups having the same spectrum as a direct product of nonabelian simple groups with abelian Sylow $2$-subgroups. For every positive integer…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 M. A. Grechkoseeva , A. V. Vasil'ev

We deal with the existence of universal members in a given cardinality for several classes. First we deal with classes of Abelian groups, specifically with the existence of universal members in cardinalities which are strong limit singular…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Saharon Shelah

We classify closed abelian subgroups of the automorphism group of any compact classical simple Lie algebra whose centralizer has the same dimension as the dimension of the subgroup, and describe Weyl groups of maximal abelian subgroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Jun Yu

As mathematical induction is applied to prove statements on natural numbers, {\it continuous induction} (or, {\it real induction}) is a tool to prove some statements in real analysis.(Although, this comparison is somehow an overstatement.)…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Jafar S. Eivazloo

According to the classical theorem, every irreducible algebraic variety endowed with a nontrivial rational action of a connected linear algebraic group is birationally isomorphic to a product of another algebraic variety and ${\bf P}^s$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Vladimir L. Popov

We prove that every finitely generated soluble group which is not virtually abelian has a subgroup of one of a small number of types.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Tara Brough , Derek Holt

Several results on presenting an affine algebraic group variety as a product of algebraic varieties are obtained.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Vladimir L. Popov

We describe the global structure of totally disconnected locally compact groups having a linear open compact subgroup. Among the applications, we show that if a non-discrete, compactly generated, topologically simple, totally disconnected…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Thierry Stulemeijer

In this short note we prove that any irreducible algebraic monoid whose unit group is an affine algebraic group is affine.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alvaro Rittatore

We introduce a new class of locally compact groups, namely the strongly compactly covered groups, which are the Hausdorff topological groups $G$ such that every element of $G$ is contained in a compact open normal subgroup of $G$. For…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Anna Giordano Bruno , Menachem Shlossberg , Daniele Toller

In this note we prove that every finite collection of connected algebraic subgroups of the group of triangular automorphisms of the affine space generates a connected solvable algebraic subgroup.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Ivan Arzhantsev , Kirill Shakhmatov

A group is combable if it can be represented by a language of words satisfying a fellow traveller property; an automatic group has a synchronous combing which is a regular language. This paper gives a systematic analysis of the properties…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Sarah Rees

A number is perfect if it is the sum of its proper divisors; here we call a finite group `perfect' if its order is the sum of the orders of its proper normal subgroups. (This conflicts with standard terminology but confusion should not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

Topological algebras have properties that extend naturally to those of topological groups [8, 9], but is it the case that semi-direct products exist as in the category of groups? Firstly, we express concepts in categorical language that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Lucas Earl