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It is shown that the Lorentz group is the natural language for two-beam interferometers if there are no decoherence effects. This aspect of the interferometer can be translated into six-parameter representations of the Lorentz group, as in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

This paper examines a stochastic deconvolution problem on compact symmetric spaces which is referred to as decompounding. This involves estimating the step distributions of a random walk, where in addition the number of steps between…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Erik Kennerland

Linearization of a Hamiltonian system around an equilibrium point yields a set of Hamiltonian-symmetric spectra: If $\lambda$ is an eigenvalue of the linearized generator, $-\lambda$ and $\bar{\lambda}$ (hence, $-\bar{\lambda}$) are also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 Zensho Yoshida , Philip J. Morrison

Hamilton's hodograph method geometrizes, in a simple and very elegant way, in velocity space, the full dynamics of classical particles in $1/r$ potentials. States of given energy and angular momentum are represented by circular hodographs…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Uri Ben-Ya'acov

We address the problem of determining finite subsets of Delone sets $\varLambda\subset\R^d$ with long-range order by $X$-rays in prescribed $\varLambda$-directions, i.e., directions parallel to non-zero interpoint vectors of $\varLambda$.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-08 Christian Huck

We classify complete curvature homogeneous metrics on simply connected four dimensional manifolds which are invariant under a cohomogeneity one action. We show that they are either isometric to a symmetric space with one of its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Luigi Verdiani , Wolfgang Ziller

Model sets (also called cut and project sets) are generalizations of lattices, and multi-component model sets are generalizations of lattices with colourings. In this paper, we study self-similarities of multi-component model sets. The main…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Robert V. Moody

Measure homology is a variation of singular homology designed by Thurston in his discussion of simplicial volume. Zastrow and Hansen showed independently that singular homology (with real coefficients) and measure homology coincide…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clara Loeh

The dimer model is the study of random dimer covers (perfect matchings) of a graph. A double-dimer configuration on a graph $G$ is a union of two dimer covers of $G$. We introduce quaternion weights in the dimer model and show how they can…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Richard Kenyon

Let (E,D,P) be a flat vector bundle with a parabolic structure over a punctured Riemann surface, (M,g). We consider a deformation of the harmonic metric equation which we call the Poisson metric equation. This equation arises naturally as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Tristan C. Collins , Adam Jacob , Shing-Tung Yau

Correlation matrices are standardized covariance matrices. They form an affine space of symmetric matrices defined by setting the diagonal entries to one. We study the geometry of maximum likelihood estimation for this model and linear…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Carlos Améndola , Piotr Zwiernik

Measure homology was introduced by Thurston in his notes about the geometry and topology of 3-manifolds, where it was exploited in the computation of the simplicial volume of hyperbolic manifolds. Zastrow and Hansen independently proved…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Roberto Frigerio , Cristina Pagliantini

We study the hybrid quantization of the linearly polarized Gowdy $T^3$ model with a massless scalar field with the same symmetries as the metric. For simplicity, we quantize its restriction to the model with local rotational symmetry. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-05 Daniel Martín-de Blas , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

A similarity transformation is constructed through which a system of particles interacting with inverse-square two-body and harmonic potentials in one dimension, can be mapped identically, to a set of free harmonic oscillators. This…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Gurappa , Prasanta. K. Panigrahi

Based on the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric we consider two flat inhomogeneous big-bang models. We aim at clarifying, as far as possible analytically, basic features of the dynamics of the simplest inhomogeneous models and to point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Eddy G. Chirinos Isidro , Cristofher Zuñiga Vargas , Winfried Zimdahl

Density matrix embedding theory (DMET) is a quantum embedding theory for strongly correlated systems. From a computational perspective, one bottleneck in DMET is the optimization of the correlation potential to achieve self-consistency,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Xiaojie Wu , Zhi-Hao Cui , Yu Tong , Michael Lindsey , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan , Lin Lin

In a recent paper, Lenz and Moody (arXiv:1111.3617) presented a method for constructing families of real solutions to the inverse problem for a given pure point diffraction measure. Applying their technique and discussing some possible…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Venta Terauds , Michael Baake

We re-examine the problem of gauging the Wess-Zumino term of a d-dimensional bosonic sigma-model. We phrase this problem in terms of the equivariant cohomology of the target space and this allows for the homological analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J M Figueroa-O'Farrill , S Stanciu

Using the frame formalism we determine some possible metrics and metric-compatible connections on the noncommutative differential geometry of the real quantum plane. By definition a metric maps the tensor product of two 1-forms into a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Fiore , M. Maceda , J. Madore

We consider the invariant measure of homogeneous random walks in the quarter-plane. In particular, we consider measures that can be expressed as a finite linear combination of geometric terms and present conditions on the structure of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Yanting Chen , Richard J. Boucherie , Jasper Goseling