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The problem of nonintegrability of the circular restricted three-body problem is very classical and important in the theory of dynamical systems. It was partially solved by Poincare in the nineteenth century: He showed that there exists no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Kazuyuki Yagasaki

The purpose of the present work is to show that an adequate basis for understanding the essentially nonlinear phenomena must also be essentially nonlinear however still simple enough to play the role of a basis. It is shown that such types…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-02-19 V. N. Pilipchuk

We will address the problem of determining the existence and asymptotic stability of a non-trivial periodic orbit in dynamical systems described by polynomial vector fields. To this end, we will lean upon the celebrated results of Borg,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Rafał Wisniewski , Tom Nørgaard Jensen

Nonholonomic systems are variational models commonly used for mechanical systems with ideal no-slip constraints. This note provides a differential-geometric derivation of the nonholonomic equations of motion for an arbitrary rigid body…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 George W. Patrick

We approach the analysis of dynamical and geometrical properties of nonholonomic mechanical systems from the discussion of a more general class of auxiliary constrained Hamiltonian systems. The latter is constructed in a manner that it…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Chen

The non-integrability of the Hill problem makes that its global dynamics must be necessarily approached numerically. However, the analytical approach is feasible in the computation of relevant solutions. In particular, the nonlinear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Martin Lara

The aim of this paper is to perform a deeper geometric analysis of problems appearing in dynamics of affinely rigid bodies. First of all we present a geometric interpretation of the polar and two-polar decomposition of affine motion. Later…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-18 Jan Jerzy Sławianowski , Barbara Gołubowska , Vasyl Kovalchuk

We aim to completely formalize the rough topological analysis of integrable Hamiltonian systems admitting analytical solutions such that the initial phase variables along with the time derivatives of the auxiliary variables are expressed as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-30 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

We consider a class of two-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems with saddle-centers connected by heteroclinic orbits and discuss some relationships between the existence of transverse heteroclinic orbits and nonintegrability. By the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Kazuyuki Yagasaki , Shogo Yamanaka

We study an eigenvalue problem for functions in R^N and we find sufficient conditions for the existence of the fundamental eigenvalue. This result can be applied to the study of the orbital stability of the standing waves of the nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Jacopo Bellazzini , Vieri Benci , Marco G. Ghimenti , A. M. Micheletti

Hybrid inverse problems are mathematical descriptions of coupled-physics (also called multi-waves) imaging modalities that aim to combine high resolution with high contrast. The solution of a high-resolution inverse problem, a first step…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Guillaume Bal

A new approach to the analytic theory of difference equations with rational and elliptic coefficients is proposed. It is based on the construction of canonical meromorphic solutions which are analytical along "thick paths". The concept of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Krichever

A new approach is developed to integrate numerically the equations of motion for systems of interacting rigid polyatomic molecules. With the aid of a leapfrog framework, we directly involve principal angular velocities into the integration,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor P. Omelyan

We study a time reparametrisation of the Newton type equations on Riemannian manifolds slightly modifying the Chaplygin multiplier method, allowing us to consider the Chaplygin method and the Maupertuis principle within a unified framework.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Borislav Gajic , Bozidar Jovanovic

We investigate the properties of certain elliptic systems leading, a~priori, to solutions that belong to the space of Radon measures. We show that if the problem is equipped with a so-called asymptotic Uhlenbeck structure, then the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Lisa Beck , Miroslav Bulíček , Josef Málek , Endre Süli

A discrete theory for implicit nonholonomic Lagrangian systems undergoing elastic collisions is developed. It is based on the discrete Lagrange-d'Alembert-Pontryagin variational principle and the dynamical equations thus obtained are the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Leonardo Colombo

We demonstrate the remarkable effectiveness of boundary value formulations coupled to numerical continuation for the computation of stable and unstable manifolds in systems of ordinary differential equations. Specifically, we consider the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Renato C. Calleja , Eusebius J. Doedel , Antony R. Humphries , Alexandra Lemus , Bart E. Oldeman

An analytic reversible Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom is studied in a neighborhood of its symmetric heteroclinic connection made up of a symmetric saddle-center, a symmetric orientable saddle periodic orbit lying in the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-24 L. M. Lerman , K. N. Trifonov

We investigate the qualitative characteristics of a test particle attracted to an irregular elongated body, modeled as a non-homogeneous straight segment with a variable linear density. By deriving the potential function in closed form, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-22 E. Martínez , J. Vidarte , J. L. Zapata

A nonholonomic system is a mechanical system with velocity constraints not originating from position constraints; rolling without slipping is the typical example. A nonholonomic integrator is a numerical method specifically designed for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Klas Modin , Olivier Verdier