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We employ the formalism of vanishing cycles and perverse sheaves to introduce and study the vanishing cohomology of complex projective hypersurfaces. As a consequence, we give upper bounds for the Betti numbers of projective hypersurfaces,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Laurenţiu Maxim , Laurenţiu Păunescu , Mihai Tibăr

In positive characteristic, in contrast to the complex analytic case, vanishing cycles are highly sensitive to test functions (the maps to the henselian traits). We study this dependence and show that on a smooth surface, this dependence is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Tong Zhou

We prove a blow-up formula for cyclic homology which we use to show that infinitesimal $K$-theory satisfies $cdh$-descent. Combining that result with some computations of the $cdh$-cohomology of the sheaf of regular functions, we verify a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-08-03 G. Cortiñas , C. Haesemeyer , M. Schlichting , C. A. Weibel

For typical properly ordered and minimal Bratteli diagrams $(B,\leq_r)$, it is shown that there are finitely many invariant distributions $\mathcal{D}_i$ which are the only obstructions to solving the cohomological equation $f = u-u\circ…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Rodrigo Treviño

Let $k$ be a finite field, a $p$-adic field or a number field. Let $K$ be a finite extension of the Laurent series field in $m$ variables $k((x_1,...,x_m))$ or, more generally, a finite extension of the field of rational functions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Diego Izquierdo

Let $f : X \to S$ be a smooth projective family defined over $\mathcal{O}_{K}[\mathcal{S}^{-1}]$, where $K \subset \mathbb{C}$ is a number field and $\mathcal{S}$ is a finite set of primes. For each prime $\mathfrak{p} \in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-10 David Urbanik

We give explicit formulae for the continuous Hochschild and cyclic homology and cohomology of certain topological algebras. To this end we show that, for a continuous morphism $\phi: \X\to \Y$ of complexes of complete nuclear $DF$-spaces,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Zinaida A. Lykova

The pairings between the cyclic cohomologies and the K-theories of separable $C^\ast$-algebras supply topological invariants that often relate to physical response coefficients of materials. Using three numerical simulations, we exemplify…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Emil Prodan

For an isolated hypersurface singularity which is neither simple nor simple elliptic, it is shown that there exists a distinguished basis of vanishing cycles which contains two basis elements with an arbitrary intersection number. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Wolfgang Ebeling

We prove that the polar degree of an arbitrarily singular projective hypersurface can be decomposed as a sum of non-negative numbers which represent local vanishing cycles of two different types. This yields lower bounds for the polar…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Dirk Siersma , Mihai Tibăr

We prove that the rational cohomology group $H^{11}(\bar{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n})$ vanishes unless $g = 1$ and $n \geq 11$. We show furthermore that $H^k(\bar{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n})$ is pure Hodge-Tate for all even $k \leq 12$ and deduce that $\#…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Samir Canning , Hannah Larson , Sam Payne

Given a p-form defined on the smooth locus of a normal variety, and a resolution of singularities, we study the problem of extending the pull-back of the p-form over the exceptional set of the desingularization. For log canonical pairs and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Daniel Greb , Stefan Kebekus , Sándor J. Kovács

We study the monodromy of vanishing cycles for map-germs $f:(C^{2n},0) \to (\CM^k,0)$ whose components are in involution. Although the singular fibres of such maps have non-isolated singularities, it is shown that the regular fibres are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mauricio D. Garay

Let $X$ be a general complete intersection of a given multi-degree in a complex projective space. Suppose that the anti-canonical line bundle of $X$ is ample. Using the cylinder homomorphism associated with the family of complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ichiro Shimada

We say that a complex analytic space, $X$, is an intersection cohomology manifold if and only if the shifted constant sheaf on $X$ is isomorphic to intersection cohomology; this is quickly seen to be equivalent to $X$ being a homology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David B. Massey

The aim of this book is to show that the use of f-analytic families of finite type cycles (cycles having finitely many irreducible components, but not compact in general) in a given complex space may be useful in complex geometry, despite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Daniel Barlet , Jon Ingolfur Magnusson

We present a detailed introduction of the theory of constructible sheaf complexes in the complex algebraic and analytic setting. All concepts are illustrated by many interesting examples and relevant applications, while some important…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Laurenţiu G. Maxim , Jörg Schürmann

We establish a, and conjecture further, relationship between the existence of subvarieties representing minimal cohomology classes on principally polarized abelian varieties, and the generic vanishing of certain sheaf cohomology. The main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-26 Giuseppe Pareschi , Mihnea Popa

We give a formalism of arithmetic mixed sheaves including the case of arithmetic mixed Hodge structures, and show the nonvanishing of certain higher extension groups, and also the nontriviality of the second Abel-Jacobi map for zero cycles…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Morihiko Saito

Let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be a K\"{a}hler fibration from a complex manifold $X$ to an analytic space $Y$. We show several relative Nadel-type vanishing theorems.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Jingcao Wu