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Emmanuel Giroux showed that every contact structure on a closed three dimensional manifold is supported by an open book decomposition. We will extend this result by showing that the open book decomposition can be chosen in such a way that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Casim Abbas

In this article, we find the complete list of all contact structures (up to isotopy) on closed three-manifolds which are supported by an open book decomposition having planar pages with three (but not less) boundary components. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Mehmet Firat Arikan

Two constructions of contact manifolds are presented: (i) products of S^1 with manifolds admitting a suitable decomposition into two exact symplectic pieces and (ii) fibre connected sums along isotropic circles. Baykur has found a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Hansjörg Geiges , András I. Stipsicz

We prove every oriented compact cyclic $3$-orbifold has a contact structure. There is another proof in the web by Daniel Herr in his uploaded thesis which depends on open book decompositions, ours is independent of that. We define…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Saibal Ganguli

In a recent paper, {\it Algorithms for Deforming and Contracting Simply Connected Discrete Closed Manifolds (II)}, we discussed two algorithms for deforming and contracting a simply connected discrete closed manifold into a discrete sphere.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Li Chen

Let V be a closed 3-manifold. In this paper we prove that the homotopy classes of plane fields on V that contain tight contact structures are in finite number and that, if V is atoroidal, the isotopy classes of tight contact structures are…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Vincent Colin , Emmanuel Giroux , Ko Honda

We consider collections of disjoint simple closed curves in a compact orientable surface which decompose the surface into pairs of pants. The isotopy classes of such curve systems form the vertices of a 2-complex, whose edges correspond to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allen Hatcher

We consider a $3$-manifold $M$ equipped with nondegenerate contact form $\lambda$ and compatible almost complex structure $J$. We show that if the data $(M, \lambda, J)$ admits a stable finite energy foliation, then for a generic choice of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Joel W. Fish , Richard Siefring

We provide two new proofs of a theorem of Cooper, Long and Reid which asserts that, apart from an explicit finite list of exceptional manifolds, any compact orientable irreducible 3-manifold with non-empty boundary has large fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

One method for obtaining every closed orientable 3-manifold is as branched covering of the 3-sphere over a link. There is a classical topological result showing that the minimun possible number of sheets in the covering is three. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-11 G. Brumfiel , H. Hilden , M. T. Lozano , J. M. Montesinos--Amilibia , E. Ramirez--Losada , H. Short , D. Tejada , M. Toro

In this paper, we study the uniqueness of the direct decomposition of a toric manifold. We first observe that the direct decomposition of a toric manifold as \emph{algebraic varieties} is unique up to order of the factors. An algebraically…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Miho Hatanaka

A theorem on the existence of the unique minimal topologic handle decomposition of differentiable simply connected five-dimensional manifolds is proved. For a decomposition of this sort, the number of handles of each index is given.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. O. Prishlyak

It is shown that every knot or link is the set of complex tangents of a 3-sphere smoothly embedded in the three-dimensional complex space. We show in fact that a one-dimensional submanifold of a closed orientable 3-manifold can be realised…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Naohiko Kasuya , Masamichi Takase

We prove that there are only finitely many closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds with injectivity radius and first eigenvalue of the Laplacian bounded below whose fundamental groups can be generated by a given number of elements. An application to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ian Biringer Juan Souto

We show that every compact connected group is the limit of a continuous inverse sequence, in the category of compact groups, where each successor bonding map is either an epimorphism with finite kernel or the projection from a product by a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Wiesław Kubiś , Sławomir Turek

In this paper, we study contact structures on any open 3-manifold V which is the interior of a compact 3-manifold. To do this, we introduce proper contact isotopy invariants called the slope at infinity and the division number at infinity.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Tripp

We prove a finiteness result for the $\partial$-patterned guts decomposition of all 3-manifolds obtained by splitting a given orientable, irreducible and $\partial$-irreducible 3-manifold along a closed incompressible surface. Then using…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Michel Boileau , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Shicheng Wang

A celebrated result concerning triangulations of a given closed 3-manifold is that any two triangulations with the same number of vertices are connected by a sequence of so-called 2-3 and 3-2 moves. A similar result is known for ideal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-28 J. Hyam Rubinstein , Henry Segerman , Stephan Tillmann

It is a basic question in contact geometry to classify all non-isotopic tight contact structures on a given 3-manifold. If the manifold has a boundary, we need also specify the dividing set on the boundary. In this paper, we answer the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Zhenkun Li , Jessica J. Zhang

This article contains a proof of the fact that, under certain mild technical conditions, the action of the automorphism group of a cyclic 3-manifold cover of the type SxR, where S is a compact surface, yields a compact quotient. This result…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Jordan A. Sahattchieve