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We deduce asymptotic formulas for the sums $\sum_{n_1,\ldots,n_r\le x} f(n_1\cdots n_r)$ and $\sum_{n_1,\ldots,n_r\le x} f([n_1\cdots n_r])$, where $r\ge 2$ is a fixed integer, $[n_1,\ldots,n_r]$ stands for the least common multiple of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 László Tóth , Wenguang Zhai

Let $M=(m_{i})_{i=0}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of integers such that $m_{0}=1$ and $m_{i}\geq 2$ for $i\geq 1$. In this paper we study $M$-ary partition polynomials $(p_{M}(n,t))_{n=0}^{\infty}$ defined as the coefficient in the following…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Błażej Żmija

We define the $\textit{Divisor Divisibility Sequence}$ associated to a Laurent polynomial $f\in\mathbb{Z}[X_1^{\pm1},\ldots,X_N^{\pm1}]$ to be the sequence $W_n(f)=\prod f(\zeta_1,\ldots,\zeta_N)$, where $\zeta_1,\ldots,\zeta_N$ range over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Joseph H. Silverman

We consider primitive divisors of terms of integer sequences defined by quadratic polynomials. Apart from some small counterexamples, when a term has a primitive divisor, that primitive divisor is unique. It seems likely that the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 G. Everest , S. Stevens , D. Tamsett , T. Ward

Let $\sigma(n)$ and $\gamma(n)$ denote the sum of divisors and the product of distinct prime divisors of $n$ respectively. We shall show that, if $n\neq 1, 1782$ and $\sigma(n)=(\gamma(n))^2$, then there exist odd (not necessarily distinct)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Tomohiro Yamada

Let E be a real quadratic field with discriminant d and let p be an odd prime not dividing d. For \rho=1 or -1, we determine $\prod_{0<c<d, (d/c)=\rho} binomial coeff.{p-1}{\lfloor pc/d\rfloor}$ modulo p^2 in terms of Lucas numbers, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

We derive an asymptotic formula for the divisor function $\tau(k)$ in an arithmetic progression $k\equiv a(\bmod \ q)$, uniformly for $q\leq X^{\Delta_{n,l}}$ with $(q,a)=1$. The parameter $\Delta_{n,l}$ is defined as $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Mingxuan Zhong , Tianping Zhang

By using the Newton interpolation formula, we generalize the recent identities on the Catalan triangle obtained by Miana and Romero as well as those of Chen and Chu. We further study divisibility properties of sums of products of binomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

We obtain an explicit simple formula for the coefficients of the asymptotic expansion for the factorial of a natural number,in terms of derivatives of powers of an elementary function. The unique explicit expression for the coefficients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Stella Brassesco , Miguel A. Méndez

An integral power series is called lacunary modulo $M$ if almost all of its coefficients are divisible by $M$. Motivated by the parity problem for the partition function, $p(n)$, Gordon and Ono studied the generating functions for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Tessa Cotron , Anya Michaelsen , Emily Stamm , Weitao Zhu

If D is a big divisor and E is an effective divisor, then vol(D-E)<=vol(D)<=vol(D+E). We discuss when each inequality is an equality. Surprisingly, the answer is that the asymptotic equality vol(D-E)=vol(D) is equivalent to the equality of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Mihai Fulger , János Kollár , Brian Lehmann

Consider exponential Carmichael function $\lambda^{(e)}$ such that $\lambda^{(e)}$ is multiplicative and $\lambda^{(e)}(p^a) = \lambda(a)$, where $\lambda$ is usual Carmichael function. We discuss the value of $\sum \lambda^{(e)}(n)$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Andrew V. Lelechenko

Based on the Goldbach conjecture and arithmetic fundamental theorem, the Goldbach conjecture was extended to more general situations, i.e., any positive integer can be written as summation of some specific prime numbers, which depends on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Yan Kun , Li Hou Biao

We consider the ensemble of n x n 0 - 1 matrices with all column and row sums equal r. We give this ensemble the uniform weighting to construct a measure E. We know from the work of Wanless and Pernici that E(prod_{i=1}^N (perm_{m_i}(A)) =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Paul Federbush

Let $f : \mathbf{N} \rightarrow \mathbf{C}$ be a bounded multiplicative function. Let $a$ be a fixed integer (say $a = 1$). Then $f$ is well-distributed on the progression $n \equiv a \pmod{q} \subset \{1,\dots, X\}$, for almost all primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Ben Green

An integer sequence that is defined by initial values and a linear recurrence with constant integer coefficients, can be represented by the difference of two arithmetic terms containing exponentiation. All constants occuring in the term are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Mihai Prunescu

For any real number $s$, let $\sigma_s$ be the generalized divisor function, i.e., the arithmetic function defined by $\sigma_s(n) := \sum_{d \, \mid \, n} d^s$, for all positive integers $n$. We prove that for any $r > 1$ the topological…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Carlo Sanna

It is derived the explicit asymptotic expression in $n$ for the coefficient $c_n$ of the generating function for multiplicative structures with sub exponential rate of growth of $c_n,$ as $n\to\infty$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Boris Granovsky

We study some counting questions concerning products of positive integers $u_1, \ldots, u_n$ which form a non-zero perfect square, or more generally, a perfect $k$-th power. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of such integers of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Régis de la Bretèche , Pär Kurlberg , Igor E. Shparlinski

We show that for every $r \geq 1$, and all $r$ distinct (sufficiently large) primes $p_1,..., p_r > p_0(r)$, there exist infinitely many integers $n$ such that ${2n \choose n}$ is divisible by these primes to only low multiplicity. From a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Ernie Croot , Hamed Mousavi , Maxie Schmidt
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