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We address diffusion processes in a bounded domain, while focusing on somewhat unexplored affinities between the presence of absorbing and/or inaccessible boundaries. For the Brownian motion (L\'{e}vy-stable cases are briefly mentioned)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-24 Piotr Garbaczewski

We consider a stochastic model, called the replicator coalescent, describing a system of blocks of $k$ different types which undergo pairwise mergers at rates depending on the block types: with rate $C_{i,j}$ blocks of type $i$ and $j$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-25 A. E. Kyprianou , L. Peñaloza , T. Rogers

Motivated by experiments on cell segregation, we present a two-species model of interacting particles, aiming at a quantitative description of this phenomenon. Under precise scaling hypothesis, we derive from the microscopic model a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 J. Barré , P. Degond , D. Peurichard , E. Zatorska

The dispersal of cells from an initially constrained location is a crucial aspect of many physiological phenomena ranging from morphogenesis to tumour spreading. In such processes, the way cell-cell interactions impact the motion of single…

In several examples, dualities for interacting diffusion and particle systems permit the study of the longtime behavior of solutions. A particularly difficult model in which many techniques collapse is a two-type model with mutually…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-23 Leif Doering , Leonid Mytnik

Not all activities in living creatures can be explained by classical dynamics. Application of quantum physics in biology helps to study the unexplained phenomena in cells. More detailed research work is needed rather than rejecting the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Kaushik Naskar , Parthasarathi Joarder

This work focuses on the mean field stochastic partial differential equations with nonlinear kernels. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of strong and weak solutions for mean field stochastic partial differential equations in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Wei Hong , Shihu Li , Wei Liu

We study the pairwise entanglement close to separable ground states of a class of one dimensional quantum spin models. At T=0 we find that such ground states separate regions, in the space of the Hamiltonian parameters, which are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Amico , F. Baroni , A. Fubini , D. Patane' , V. Tognetti , P. Verrucchi

In this paper we are concerned with the learnability of nonlocal interaction kernels for first order systems modeling certain social interactions, from observations of realizations of their dynamics. This paper is the first of a series on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Mattia Bongini , Massimo Fornasier , Markus Hansen , Mauro Maggioni

We investigate how the pattern of contacts between species in mutualistic ecosystems is affected by the phylogenetic proximity between the species of each guild. We develop a dynamical model geared to establish the role of such proximity in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-18 R. P. J. Perazzo , Laura Hernández , Horacio Ceva , Enrique Burgos , José Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin

The features of the concurrences of the nearest-neighbor and the next-nearest-neighbor sites for one-dimensional Heisenberg model with the next-nearest-neighbor interaction are studied both at the ground state and finite temperatures…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Jian Gu , Haibin Li , You-Quan Li , Hai-Qing Lin

Multicomponent phase separation is a routine occurrence in both living and synthetic systems. Thermodynamics provides a straightforward path to determine the phase boundaries that characterize these transitions for systems at equilibrium.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-08 Yu-Jen Chiu , Daniel Evans , Ahmad K. Omar

We study the mathematical theory of second order systems with two species, arising in the dynamics of interacting particles subject to linear damping, to nonlocal forces and to external ones, and resulting into a nonlocal version of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Marco Di Francesco , Simone Fagioli , Valeria Iorio

We investigate the dynamics of dual disease epidemics within the spatial rock-paper-scissors model. In this framework, individuals from all species are equally susceptible to infection by two distinct pathogens transmitted via…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-13 J. Menezes , R. Menezes , S. Batista , E. Rangel

We investigate the viability of a cosmological scenario with interacting dark sector, which can describe the coexistence between dark energy and dark matter. The model possesses an analytical solution for the Hubble function and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Shambel Sahlu , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon , Amare Abebe

This work is concerned with the large time behavior of the solutions of a parabolic-ODE hybrid system, modeling the competition of two populations which are identical except their movement behaviors: one species moves by random dispersal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Yuan Lou , Rachidi B. Salako

Quantum coherence is a fundamental characteristic to distinguish quantum systems from their classical counterparts. Though quantum coherence persists in isolated non-interacting systems, interactions inevitably lead to decoherence, which is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-15 Ke-Ji Chen , Ho Kwan Lau , Hon Ming Chan , Dajun Wang , Qi Zhou

Dynamics of two particles with short range repulsive or attractive interaction is studied numerically in the Harper model. It is shown that interaction leads to appearance of localized states and pure-point spectrum component in the case…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. L. Shepelyansky

A fundamental problem in ecology is to understand how competition shapes biodiversity and species coexistence. Historically, one important approach for addressing this question has been to analyze consumer resource models using geometric…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-31 Emmy Blumenthal , Pankaj Mehta

Dispersal is an important strategy that allows organisms to locate and exploit favorable habitats. The question arises: given competition in a spatially heterogeneous landscape, what is the optimal rate of dispersal? Continuous population…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-05 Jack N. Waddell , Leonard M. Sander , Charles R. Doering
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