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We introduce and analyse a general notion of fundamental group for noncommutative spaces, described by differential graded algebras. For this we consider connections on finitely generated projective bimodules over differential graded…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Walter D. van Suijlekom , Jeroen Winkel

Let G be a reductive group over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. Let C be a smooth projective curve over k. We give a description of the moduli space of flat G-bundles in terms of the moduli space of G-Higgs bundles…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Tsao-Hsien Chen , Xinwen Zhu

We study the subgroup structure of the \'etale fundamental group $\Pi$ of a projective curve over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. We obtain an analog of the diamond theorem for $\Pi$. As a consequence we show that most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Lior Bary-Soroker , Katherine F. Stevenson , Pavel Zalesskii

In this paper we describe and characterize the fundamental group of the complement to generic fiber-type curves, i.e. unions of (the closure of) finitely many generic fibers of a component-free pencil $F=[f:g]:\mathbb C\mathbb…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 José I. Cogolludo-Agustín , Eva Elduque

The tame fundamental group scheme for an algebraic variety is the maximal linearly reductive quotient of Nori's fundamental group scheme. In this paper, we study the tame fundamental group schemes of smooth curves defined over algebraically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Shusuke Otabe

In this note we prove a decomposition related to the affine fundamental group and the projective fundamental group of a line arrangement and a reducible curve with a line component. We give some applications to this result.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Garber

A notion of fundamental group of spectral triples has been introduced. The notion uses a noncommutative analogue of unramified coverings. It was shown that in commutative case this fundamental group is a profinite completion of fundamental…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr R. Ivankov , Nickolay P. Ivankov

We present a characterization of cotorsion-free abelian groups in terms of homomorphisms from fundamental groups of Peano continua, which aligns naturally with the generalization of slenderness to non-abelian groups. In the process, we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Katsuya Eda , Hanspeter Fischer

We show that the algebraic fundamental group of a smooth projective curve over a finite field admits a finite topological presentation where the number of relations does not exceed the number of generators.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Mark Shusterman

Let k be a field, and let {\pi}:\tilde{X} -> X be a proper birational morphism of irreducible k-varieties, where \tilde{X} is smooth and X has at worst quotient singularities. When the characteristic of k is zero, a theorem of Koll\'ar in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Indranil Biswas , Amit Hogadi

We consider linear groups which do not contain unipotent elements of infinite order, which includes all linear groups in positive characteristic, and show that this class of groups has good properties which resemble those held by groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-04 J. O. Button

We present two results about the relationship between fundamental groups of quasiprojective manifolds and linear systems on a projectivization. We prove the existence of a plane curve with non-abelian fundamental group of the complement…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Enrique Artal Bartolo , José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín

We prove that the stably free modules over a smooth affine threefold over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2 are free.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Jean Fasel

We consider the structure of classes of curves on a projective simply connected surface for which fundamental groups of the complements admit free quotients having rank greater than one with irreducible components belonging to a selected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Jose Ignacio Cogolludo , Anatoly Libgober

Let ${\bf F}$ be a field of characteristic zero. It is proved that for any finitely generated linear group $\Gamma<\mathsf{GL}_n({\bf F})$, every unipotent-free abelian subgroup of $\Gamma$ is separable.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Konstantinos Tsouvalas

We prove that the abstract commensurator of a nonabelian free group, an infinite surface group, or more generally of a group that splits appropriately over a cyclic subgroup, is not finitely generated. This applies in particular to all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Laurent Bartholdi , Oleg Bogopolski

We show that every irreducible, simply connected curve on a toric affine surface X over the field of complex numbers is an orbit closure of a multiplicative group action on X. It follows that up to the action of the automorphism group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-18 I. Arzhantsev , M. Zaidenberg

$\aleph_1$-free groups, abelian groups for which every countable subgroup is free, exhibit a number of interesting algebraic and set-theoretic properties. In this paper, we give a complete proof that the property of being $\aleph_1$-free is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Daniel Herden , Alexandra V. Pasi

We describe gradings by finite abelian groups on the associative algebras of infinite matrices with finitely many nonzero entries, over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Zaicev

We study generic properties of topological groups in the sense of Baire category. First we investigate countably infinite (discrete) groups. We extend a classical result of B. H. Neumann, H. Simmons and A. Macintyre on algebraically closed…