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Related papers: Chiral structures on the 4D spin cobordism categor…

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After two papers on weak cubical categories and {\it collarable} cospans, respectively, we put things together and construct a {\it weak} cubical category of cubical {\it collared} cospans of topological spaces. We also build a second…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-17 Marco Grandis

This paper has been withdrawn, pending revision of the main conclusion, in the light of the criticism of cond-mat/0302043.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Sunko

We investigate the structure of Spin-$G$ bordism groups, focusing on the interplay between Spin and additional twisting symmetries such as $Sp(4)$, $SU(8)$ and $Spin(16)$. Using techniques from spectral sequences, obstruction theory, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Naoki Kuroda

It has been conjectured that Little String Theories in six dimensions are holographic to critical string theory in a linear dilaton background. We test this conjecture for theories arising on the worldvolume of heterotic fivebranes. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Gremm , Anton Kapustin

This is a short review of recent theoretical work on magnetization plateaux in one-dimensional strongly correlated electron systems, i.e. in spin chains, spin ladders or more generally, Hubbard chains and ladders.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Cabra , M. D. Grynberg , A. Honecker , P. Pujol

The chiral anomaly can be considered as an object defined either on the space of gauge potentials or on the orbit space. We will discuss the relation between the two descriptions. We will also relate to the cohomology of the group of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Christian Ekstrand

We describe the different classes of $\mathrm{Spin(7)}$ structures in terms of spinorial equations. We relate them to the spinorial description of $\mathrm{G}_2$ structures in some geometrical situations. Our approach enables us to analyze…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Lucía Martín-Merchán

We derive the topological obstruction to spin-Klein cobordism. This result has implications for signature change in general relativity, and for the $N=2$ superstring.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Lloyd Alty , Andrew Chamblin

Effect of four-spin cyclic exchange on magnetism is studied in the two-leg S=1/2 ladder. We develop an exact spin-chirality duality transformation, under which the system is self-dual when the four-spin exchange J_4 is half of the two-spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Toshiya Hikihara , Tsutomu Momoi , Xiao Hu

We construct a chiral theory of gravity in 7 and 8 dimensions, which are equivalent to Einstein-Cartan theory using less variables. In these dimensions, we can construct such higher dimensional chiral gravity because of the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Takayoshi Ootsuka , Erico Tanaka , Kousuke Ura

The fractal structure of spin clusters and their boundaries in the critical two-dimensional (2D) Ising model is investigated numerically. The fractal dimensions of these geometrical objects are estimated by means of Monte Carlo simulations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wolfhard Janke , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

Cobordism offers a unique perspective into the non-perturbative sector of string theory by demanding the absence of higher form global symmetries for quantum gravitational consistency. In this work we compute the spin cobordism groups of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Christian Kneissl

Symmetry breaking together with strong spin-orbit interaction give rise to many exciting phenomena within condensed matter physics. A recent example is the existence of chiral spin textures, which are observed in magnetic systems lacking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Wanjun Jiang , Gong Chen , Kai Liu , Jiadong Zang , Suzanne G. E. te Velthuis , Axel Hoffmann

I give a short overview of Chiral Perturbation Theory, its underlying assumptions and underpinnings. A few examples are included.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bijnens

The evidence and the theoretical justification of chiral symmetry restoration in high-lying hadrons is presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Ya. Glozman

Following a recent proposal for integrable theories in higher dimensions based on zero curvature, new Lorentz invariant submodels of the principal chiral model in 2+1 dimensions are found. They have infinite local conserved currents, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Gianzo , J. O. Madsen , J. Sanchez Guillen

Recently, a unique class of local Higher Spin Gravities with propagating massless fields in $4d$ - Chiral Higher Spin Gravity - was given a covariant formulation both in flat and $(A)dS_4$ spacetimes at the level of equations of motion. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Alexey Sharapov , Evgeny Skvortsov , Arseny Sukhanov , Richard Van Dongen

In this talk, I address some recent developments in chiral perturbation theory at unphysical and physical quark masses.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

The textures associated with a point defect centered in a circular domain of a thin film with XY-like ordering have been analyzed. The family of equilibrium textures, both stable and metastable, can be classified by a new radial topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Kok-Kiong Loh , Isabelle Kraus , Robert B. Meyer

In the covariant lattice formalism, chiral four-dimensional heterotic string vacua are obtained from certain even self-dual lattices which completely decompose into a left-mover and a right-mover lattice. The main purpose of this work is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Florian Beye