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An offensive alliance in a graph $\Gamma=(V,E)$ is a set of vertices $S\subset V$ where for every vertex $v$ in its boundary it holds that the majority of vertices in $v$'s closed neighborhood are in $S$. In the case of strong offensive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-29 J. M. Sigarreta , J. A. Rodriguez

For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $S\subseteq V$ is a dominating set if every vertex in $V-S$ has at least a neighbor in $S$. A dominating set $S$ is a global offensive alliance if for each vertex $v$ in $V-S$ at least half the vertices from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Mohamed Bouzefrane , Saliha Ouatiki

A global offensive alliance in a graph $G$ is a set $S$ of vertices with the property that every vertex not belonging to $S$ has at least one more neighbor in $S$ than it has outside of $S$. The global offensive alliance number of $G$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Ismael G. Yero , Juan A. Rodríguez-Velázquez

Let $\G(V,E)$ be a simple graph without loops nor multiple edges. A nonempty subset $S \subseteq V$ is said a {\em global offensive alliance} if every vertex $v \in V- S$ satisfies that $\d_S(v) \geq \d_{\overline{S}}(v)+1$. The {\em global…

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. For a nonempty set $X\subset V,$ and a vertex $v\in V,$ $\delta_{X}(v)$ denotes the number of neighbors $v$ has in $X.$ A nonempty set $S\subset V$ is an \emph{offensive $r$-alliance} in $G$ if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-29 H. Fernau , J. A. Rodriguez , J. M. Sigarreta

Let $G=$ $\left( V,E\right) $ be a simple graph.\ A non-empty set $S \subseteq V$ is called a global offensive alliance if $S$ is a dominating set and for every vertex $v$ in $V-S$, at least half of the vertices from the closed neighborhood…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Mohamed Bouzefrane , Isma Bouchemakh , Mohamed Zamime , Noureddine Ikhlef-Eschouf

Let $\Gamma=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. For a nonempty set $X\subseteq V$, and a vertex $v\in V$, $\delta_{X}(v)$ denotes the number of neighbors $v$ has in $X$. A nonempty set $S\subseteq V$ is a \emph{defensive $k$-alliance} in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-26 J. A. Rodriguez , J. M. Sigarreta

A defensive $k$-alliance in a graph is a set $S$ of vertices with the property that every vertex in $S$ has at least $k$ more neighbors in $S$ than it has outside of $S$. A defensive $k$-alliance $S$ is called global if it forms a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Ismael G. Yero , Sergio Bermudo , Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez , Jose M. Sigarreta

In this paper, we initiate the study of global offensive $k$-alliances in digraphs. Given a digraph $D=(V(D),A(D))$, a global offensive $k$-alliance in a digraph $D$ is a subset $S\subseteq V(D)$ such that every vertex outside of $S$ has at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Doost Ali Mojdeh , Babak Samadi , Ismael G. Yero

A set $S\subseteq V$ of vertices is an offensive alliance in an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ if each $v\in N(S)$ has at least as many neighbours in $S$ as it has neighbours (including itself) not in $S$. We study the classical and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity

Let $\Gamma=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. For a nonempty set $X\subseteq V$, and a vertex $v\in V$, $\delta_{X}(v)$ denotes the number of neighbors $v$ has in $X$. A nonempty set $S\subseteq V$ is a \emph{defensive $k$-alliance} in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-08 J. A. Rodriguez-Velazquez , I. G. Yero , J. M. Sigarreta

Let $\Gamma$ be a simple graph of size $m$ and degree sequence $\delta_1\ge \delta_2\ge ... \ge \delta_n$. Let ${\cal L}(\Gamma)$ denotes the line graph of $\Gamma$. The aim of this paper is to study mathematical properties of the alliance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Sigarreta , J. A. Rodriguez

If $G=(V_G, E_G)$ is a graph, then $S\subseteq V_G$ is a global defensive $k$-alliance in $G$ if (i) each vertex not in $S$ has a neighbor in $S$ and (ii) each vertex of $S$ has at least $k$ more neighbors inside $S$ than outside of it. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Mostafa Tavakoli , Sandi Klavžar

A set $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is a defensive $k$-alliance in $G$ if every vertex of $S$ has at least $k$ more neighbors inside of $S$ than outside. This is primarily an expository article surveying the principal known results on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-12 Ismael González Yero , Juan A. Rodríguez-Velázquez

A set $S$ of vertices in a graph $G(V,E)$ is called a dominating set if every vertex $v\in V$ is either an element of $S$ or is adjacent to an element of $S$. A set $S$ of vertices in a graph $G(V,E)$ is called a total dominating set if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Maryam Atapour , Nasrin Soltankhah

The Offensive Alliance problem has been studied extensively during the last twenty years. A set $S\subseteq V$ of vertices is an offensive alliance in an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ if each $v\in N(S)$ has at least as many neighbours in $S$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity

A set $S$ of vertices of graph $G$ is a \textit{defensive alliance} of $G$ if for every $v \in S$, it holds $|N[v] \cap S| \geq |N[v]-S|$. An alliance $S$ is called $global$ if it is also a dominating set. In this paper, we determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Rommel M. Barbosa , Mitre C. Dourado , Leila R. S. da Silva

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. For a non-empty subset of vertices $S\subseteq V$, and vertex $v\in V$, let $\delta_S(v)=|\{u\in S:uv\in E\}|$ denote the cardinality of the set of neighbors of $v$ in $S$, and let $\bar{S}=V-S$. Consider the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Ismael G. Yero , Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez , Sergio Bermudo

We investigate the relationship between global offensive $k$-alliances and some characteristic sets of a graph including $r$-dependent sets and $\tau$-dominating sets. As a consequence of the study, we obtain bounds on the global offensive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Sergio Bermudo , Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez , Jose M. Sigarreta , Ismael G. Yero

A coalition in a graph $G$ with vertex set $V$ consists of two disjoint sets $V_1, V_2\subset V$ such that neither $V_1$ nor $V_2$ is a dominating set, but the union $V_1\cup V_2$ is a dominating set in $G$. A partition of graph vertices is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Andrey A. Dobrynin , Hamidreza Golmohammadi
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