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We present a construction of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras using labeled directed simple graphs, which allows us to give a criterion to detect certain ideals and subalgebras by finding special subgraphs. We prove that if a label occurs only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Mauricio Godoy Molina , Diego Lagos

We answer in the affirmative the question posed by Conti and Rossi on the existence of nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension 7 with an Einstein pseudo-metric of nonzero scalar curvature. Indeed, we construct a left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Marisa Fernández , Marco Freibert , Jonatan Sánchez

We present a novel construction of linear deformations for Lie algebras and use it to prove the non-rigidity of several classes of Lie algebras in different varieties. We consider the family of Lie algebras with an abelian factor showing…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Josefina Barrionuevo , Paulo Tirao

We classify, up to isomorphism, gradings by abelian groups on nilpotent filiform Lie algebras of nonzero rank. In case of rank 0, we describe conditions to obtain non trivial $\Z_k$-gradings.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Yuri Bahturin , Michel Goze , Elisabeth Remm

We study gradings by noncommutative groups on finite dimensional Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. It is shown that if $L$ is gradeg by a non-abelian finite group $G$ then the solvable radical $R$ of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Dušan Pagon , Dušan Repovš , Mikhail Zaicev

We consider the 2-generated free metabelian associative and Lie algebras over the complex field and the invariants of the dihedral groups of finite order acting on these algebras. In the associative case we find a finite set of generators…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Vesselin Drensky , Boyan Kostadinov

Let L be the free m-generated metabelian nilpotent of class c Lie algebra over a field of characteristic 0. An automorphism f of L is called normal if f(I)=I for every ideal I of the algebra L. Such automorphisms form a normal subgroup N(L)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-23 Sehmus Findik

The main purpose of this paper is to study the finite-dimensional solvable Lie algebras described in its title, which we call {\em minimal non-${\mathcal N}$}. To facilitate this we investigate solvable Lie algebras of nilpotent length $k$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-25 David A. Towers

We describe an example of an indefinite invariant Einstein metric on a solvmanifold which is not standard, and whose restriction on the nilradical is nondegenerate.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Federico A. Rossi

We prove that a 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras admitting an ad-invariant metric can be constructed from a vector space $\mathfrak v$ endowed with a inner product $<, >$ and an injective homomorphism $\rho: \mathfrak v \to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Gabriela Ovando

The classification of compact homogeneous spaces of the form $M=G/K$, where $G$ is a non-simple Lie group, such that the standard metric is Einstein is still open. The only known examples are $4$ infinite families and $3$ isolated spaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Valeria Gutiérrez , Jorge Lauret

This paper presents a classification of 7-dimensional real and complex indecomposable solvable Lie algebras having some 5-dimensional nilradicals. Afterwards, we combine our results with those of Rubin and Winternitz (1993), Ndogmo and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Vu A. Le , Tuan A. Nguyen , Tu T. C. Nguyen , Tuyen T. M. Nguyen , Thieu N. Vo

The holonomy algebras of Einstein not Ricci-flat pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of arbitrary signature are classified. As illustrating examples, the cases of Lorentzian manifolds, pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature $(2,n)$ and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Anton S. Galaev

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras admitting a periodic derivation, i.e., a nonsingular derivation which has finite multiplicative order. We show that such Lie algebras are at most two-step nilpotent and give several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-18 D. Burde , W. Moens

This work addresses the questions: (i) Among all left-invariant Riemannian metrics on a given Lie group, is there any whose isometry group or isometry algebra contain that of all others? (ii) Do expanding left-invariant Ricci solitons…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Carolyn Gordon , Michael Jablonski

We construct examples of two-step and three-step nilpotent Lie groups whose automorphism groups are `small' in the sense of either not having a dense orbit for the action on the Lie group, or being nilpotent (the latter being stronger).…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. G. Dani

We present algebraic and geometric classifications of the $4$-dimensional complex nilpotent right alternative algebras. Specifically, we find that, up to isomorphism, there are only $9$ non-isomorphic nontrivial nilpotent right alternative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Nurlan Ismailov , Ivan Kaygorodov , Manat Mustafa

The paper is devoted studying solvable Leibniz algebras with a nilradical possessing the codimension equals the number of its generators. We describe this class in non-split nilradical case. Then the case of split nilradical is worked out.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-11 K. K. Abdurasulov , B. A. Omirov , I. S. Rakhimov

We establish the existence of solvable Lie groups of dimension 4 and left-invariant Riemannian metrics with zero Bach tensor which are neither conformally Einstein nor half conformally flat.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Elsa Abbena , Sergio Garbiero , Simon Salamon

We provide a self contained, elementary, and geometrically-flavored classification of $8$-dimensional $2$-step nilpotent Lie algebras over algebraically closed fields of characteristic $\ne 2,3$, using the algebro-geometric arguments from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Giovanni Bazzoni , Juan Rojo