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We prove that every place $P$ of an algebraic function field $F|K$ of arbitrary characteristic admits local uniformization, provided that the sum of the rational rank of its value group and the transcendence degree of its residue field $FP$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Hagen Knaf , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

The action of the finite Hilbert transform defined on $L^\infty(-1,1)$ and taking its values in the Zygmund space $L_{\textnormal{exp}}(-1,1)$ is studied in detail. This is a reciprocal situation to the investigation recently undertaken in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Guillermo P. Curbera , Susumu Okada , Werner J. Ricker

An inverse problem of finding an obstacle and the boundary condition on its surface from the fixed-energy scattering data is studied. A new method is developed for a proof of the uniqueness results. The method does not use the discreteness…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We study real-valued valuations on the space of Lipschitz functions over the Euclidean unit sphere $S^{n-1}$. After introducing an appropriate notion of convergence, we show that continuous valuations are bounded on sets which are bounded…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Andrea Colesanti , Daniele Pagnini , Pedro Tradacete , Ignacio Villanueva

We propose analogs of the classical Generalized Riemann Hypothesis and the Generalized Simplicity Conjecture for the characteristic p L-series associated to function fields over a finite field. These analogs are based on the use of absolute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Goss

For $1<p<\infty$, we prove the $L^p$-boundedness of the Riesz transform operators on metric measure spaces with Riemannian Ricci curvature bounded from below, without any restriction on their dimension. This large class of spaces include…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Andrea Carbonaro , Luca Tamanini , Dario Trevisan

For any algebraically closed field $k$ of positive characteristic $p$ and any non negative integer $n$ K\"ulshammer defined ideals $T\_nA^\perp$ of the centre of a symmetric $k$-algebra $A$. We show that for derived equivalent algebras $A$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Zimmermann

Invertible compositions of one-dimensional maps are studied which are assumed to include maps with non-positive Schwarzian derivative and others whose sum of distortions is bounded. If the assumptions of the Koebe principle hold, we show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Grzegorz Swiatek

\begin{abstract} Let $P\pm$ be the Riesz's projection operator and let $P_-= I - P_+$. We consider estimates of the expression $\|( |P_ + f | ^s + |P_- f |^s) ^{\frac{1}{s}}\|_{L^p (\mathbf{T})}$ in terms of Lebesgue $p$-norm of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Marijan Marković , Petar Melentijević

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator on $[0,1]$ with potential in $L^1$. We prove that two potentials already known on $[a,1]$ ($a\in(0,{1/2}]$) and having their difference in $L^p$ are equal if the number of their common eigenvalues is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Laurent Amour , Thierry Raoux

For fixed positive integer $n$, $p\in[0,1]$, $a\in(0,1)$, we prove that if a function $g:\mathbb{S}^{n-1}\to \mathbb{R}$ is sufficiently close to 1, in the $C^a$ sense, then there exists a unique convex body $K$ whose $L_p$ curvature…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Károly J. Böröczky , Christos Saroglou

The contribution of this work is twofold. The first part deals with a Hilbert-space version of McCann's celebrated result on the existence and uniqueness of monotone measure-preserving maps: given two probability measures $\rm P$ and $\rm…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Alberto González-Sanz , Marc Hallin , Bodhisattva Sen

We consider skew-product maps over circle rotations $x\mapsto x+\alpha$ (mod 1) with factors that take values in SL(2,R) In numerical experiments with $\alpha$ the inverse golden mean, Fibonacci iterates of almost Mathieu maps with rotation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Hans Koch

This paper is concerned with the question of reconstructing a vector in a finite-dimensional real Hilbert space when only the magnitudes of the coefficients of the vector under a redundant linear map are known. We analyze various Lipschitz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Radu Balan , Yang Wang

Let f: X -> Y be a separated morphism of schemes of finite type over a finite field of characteristic p, let Lambda be an artinian local Z_p-algebra with finite residue field, let m be the maximal ideal of Lambda, and let L^\bullet be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Emerton , Mark Kisin

We parametrize the space $\mathcal{Z}$ of Zygmund vector fields on the unit circle in terms of infinitesimal shear functions on the Farey tesselation. Then we express the Hilbert transform and the Fourier coefficients of the Zygmund vector…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Dragomir Saric

This article is devoted to the generalization of results obtained in 2002 by Jabin, Otto and Perthame. In their article they proved that planar vector fields taking value into the unit sphere of the euclidean norm and satisfying a given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Pierre Bochard , Paul Pegon

This article contains a proof of the MDS conjecture for $k \leq 2p-2$. That is, that if $S$ is a set of vectors of ${\mathbb F}_q^k$ in which every subset of $S$ of size $k$ is a basis, where $q=p^h$, $p$ is prime and $q$ is not and $k \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Simeon Ball , Jan De Beule

We show that any non-zero Banach space with a separable dual contains a totally disconnected, closed and bounded subset S of Hausdorff dimension 1 such that every Lipschitz function on the space is Fr\'echet differentiable somewhere in S.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Michael Doré , Olga Maleva

A tantalizing conjecture in discrete mathematics is the one of Koml\'os, suggesting that for any vectors $\mathbf{a}_1,\ldots,\mathbf{a}_n \in B_2^m$ there exist signs $x_1, \dots, x_n \in \{ -1,1\}$ so that $\|\sum_{i=1}^n…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Victor Reis , Thomas Rothvoss