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In this paper we study approximations of functions of Sobolev spaces $W^2_{p,\loc}(\Omega)$, $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, by Lipschitz continuous functions. We prove that if $f\in W^2_{p,\loc}(\Omega)$, $1\leq p<\infty$, then there exists a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Paz Hashash , Alexander Ukhlov

The Komlos conjecture in discrepancy theory states that for some constant K and for any m by n matrix A whose columns lie in the unit ball there exists a +/- 1 vector x such that the infinity norm of Ax is bounded above by K. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Aleksandar Nikolov

We extend partially the Kakutani-Zygmund dichotomy theorem to a class of generalized Riesz-product type measures by proving that the generalized Riesz-product is singular if and only if its Mahler measure is zero. As a consequence, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-03 el Houcein el Abdalaoui

We prove a generalization of van der Corput's Difference Theorem in the theory of uniform distribution by establishing a connection with unitary operators that have Lebesgue spectrum. This allows us to show, for example, that if $(x_n)_{n =…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Sohail Farhangi

Let $X$ be metrizable, $Y$ be perfectly normal and suppose that there exists a uniformly continuous surjection $T: C_{p}(X) \to C_{p}(Y)$ (resp., $T: C_{p}^*(X) \to C_{p}^*(Y)$), where $C_{p}(X)$ (resp., $C_{p}^*(X)$) denotes the space of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-06 A. Eysen , A. Leiderman , V. Valov

We show that there exists a family of mutually singular doubling measures on Laakso space with respect to which real-valued Lipschitz functions are almost everywhere differentiable. This implies that there exists a measure zero universal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Andrea Pinamonti , Gareth Speight

Let $H$ be an infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space and let ${\mathcal G}_{\infty}(H)$ be the set of all closed subspaces of $H$ whose dimension and codimension both are infinite. We investigate (not necessarily surjective)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Mark Pankov

We make two observations regarding the invertibility of Keller maps. i.e., polynomial maps for which the determinant of their Jacobian matrix is identically equal to 1. In our first result, we show that if P is a n-dimensional Keller map,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard J. Lipton , Evangelos Markakis

In this note, we introduce the notion of modulus of $p$-variation for a function of a real variable, and show that it serves in at least two important problems, namely, the uniform convergence of Fourier series and computation of certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Gholam Hossein Esslamzadeh , Milad Moazami Goodarzi , Mahdi Hormozi , Martin Lind

We verify the existence of a purely unrectifiable set in which the typical Lipschitz function has a large set of full differentiability points. The example arises from a construction, due to Cs\"ornyei, Preiss and Ti\v{s}er, of a universal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Michael Dymond

We prove the $L^p$-boundedness for all $p \in (1,\infty)$ of the first-order Riesz transforms $X_j \mathcal{L}^{-1/2}$ associated with the Laplacian $\mathcal{L} = -\sum_{j=0}^n X_j^2$ on the $ax+b$-group $G = \mathbb{R}^n \rtimes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Alessio Martini

A convolution operator in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with kernel in $L_q$ acts from $L_p$ to $L_s$, where $1/p+1/q=1+1/s$. The main theorem states that if $1<q,p,s<\infty$, then there exists an $L_p$ function of unit norm on which the $s$-norm of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Gleb Kalachev , Sergey Sadov

We prove that, for r>2, the r-variation and oscillation for the smooth truncations of the Cauchy transform on Lipschitz graphs are bounded in L^p for 1<p finite. The analogous result holds for the n-dimensional Riesz transform on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Albert Mas , Xavier Tolsa

For a class of singular Sturm-Liouville equations on the unit interval with explicit singularity $a(a + 1)/x^2, a \in \mathbb{N}$, we consider an inverse spectral problem. Our goal is the global parametrization of potentials by spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Frédéric Serier

Let $K$ be a complete discrete valuation field of characteristic zero with residue field $k_K$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $L/K$ be a finite Galois extension with Galois group $G=\Gal(L/K)$ and suppose that the induced extension of residue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-03 Wilson Ong

We generalize Dirichlet's $S$-unit theorem from the usual group of $S$-units of a number field $K$ to the infinite rank group of all algebraic numbers having nontrivial valuations only on places lying over $S$. Specifically, we demonstrate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Paul Fili , Zachary Miner

We establish the sharp rate of continuity of extensions of $\mathbb{R}^m$-valued $1$-Lipschitz maps from a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ to a $1$-Lipschitz maps on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We consider several cases when there exists a $1$-Lipschitz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Krzysztof J. Ciosmak

In this paper we connect Calder\'on and Zygmund's notion of $L^p$\- -differentiability with some recent characterizations of Sobolev spaces via the asymptotics of non-local functionals due to Bourgain, Brezis, and Mironescu. We show how the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Daniel Spector

Weibel proved that $p$-inverted K-theory is $\mathbb{A}^1$-invariant on $\mathbb{F}_p$-schemes and K-theory with $\mathbb{Z}/p$-coefficients is $\mathbb{A}^1$-invariant on $\mathbb{Z}[\frac{1}{p}]$-schemes. We extend this result to all…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Vladimir Sosnilo

We prove that in a Euclidean space of dimension at least two, there exists a compact set of Lebesgue measure zero such that any real-valued Lipschitz function defined on the space is differentiable at some point in the set. Such a set is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Michael Doré , Olga Maleva