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Related papers: Total positivity, Grassmannians, and networks

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A matrix is totally positive if all of its minors are positive. This notion of positivity coincides with the type A version of Lusztig's more general total positivity in reductive real-split algebraic groups. Since skew-symmetric matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Jonathan Boretsky , Veronica Calvo Cortes , Yassine El Maazouz

We discuss several parametrizations of the space of circular planar electrical networks. For any circular planar network we associate a canonical minimal network with the same response matrix, called a "standard" network. The conductances…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Richard W. Kenyon , David B. Wilson

We construct an electrical-network version of the twist map for the positive Grassmannian, and use it to solve the inverse problem of recovering conductances from the response matrix. Each conductance is expressed as a biratio of Pfaffians…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Terrence George

There is a cell decomposition of the nonnegative Grassmannian. For each cell, totally positive bases(TP-bases) is defined as the minimal set of Pl\"ucker variables such that all other nonzero Pl\"ucker variables in the cell can be expressed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-05 Suho OH

We introduce the totally nonnegative Lagrangian Grassmannian $\rm{LG}_{\geq 0}^R (n,2n)$, a new subset of the totally nonnegative Grassmannian consisting of subspaces isotropic with respect to a certain bilinear form $R$. We describe its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Olha Shevchenko

All types of networks arise as intricate combinations of dyadic building blocks formed by pairs of vertices. In directed networks, the dyadic patterns are entirely determined by reciprocity, i.e. the tendency to form, or to avoid, mutual…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-01-14 Tiziano Squartini , Francesco Picciolo , Franco Ruzzenenti , Diego Garlaschelli

We define and study the totally nonnegative part of the Chow quotient of the Grassmannian, or more simply the nonnegative configuration space. This space has a natural stratification by positive Chow cells, and we show that nonnegative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Thomas Lam , Marcus Spradlin

Signed graphs have appeared in a broad variety of applications, ranging from social networks to biological networks, from distributed control and computation to power systems. In this paper, we investigate spectral properties of signed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Wei Chen , Dan Wang , Ji Liu , Yongxin Chen , Sei Zhen Khong , Tamer Başar , Karl H. Johansson , Li Qiu

We study the dimer model for a planar bipartite graph N embedded in a disk, with boundary vertices on the boundary of the disk. Counting dimer configurations with specified boundary conditions gives a point in the totally nonnegative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Thomas Lam

We construct a compactification of the space of circular planar electrical networks studied by Curtis-Ingerman-Morrow and De Verdiere-Gitler-Vertigan, using cactus networks. We embed this compactification as a linear slice of the totally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Thomas Lam

This note is a modest addition to the work arXiv:2109.13952. Here we construct an embedding of the space of electrical networks to the totally non-negative Lagrangian Grassmannian in a generic situation with the help of the technique of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Dmitry Talalaev

We address the problem of link reciprocity, the non-random presence of two mutual links between pairs of vertices. We propose a new measure of reciprocity that allows the ordering of networks according to their actual degree of correlation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Diego Garlaschelli , Maria I. Loffredo

Postnikov gave a parametrization for the totally non-negative Grassmannian using the matroid decomposition and associating a network with \reflectbox{L}-diagrams. Talaska and Williams extend this result to the entire Grassmannian by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Kartik Singh

Positroids are families of matroids introduced by Postnikov in the study of non-negative Grassmannians. In particular, positroids enumerate a CW decomposition of the totally non-negative Grassmannian. Furthermore, Postnikov has identified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Susama Agarwala , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Francesca Zaffalon

Recent research has tried to extend the concept of renormalization, which is naturally defined for geometric objects, to more general networks with arbitrary topology. The current attempts do not naturally apply to directed networks, for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-04 Margherita Lalli , Diego Garlaschelli

We consider the inverse boundary value problem in the case of discrete electrical networks containing nonlinear (non-ohmic) resistors. Generalizing work of Curtis, Ingerman, Morrow, Colin de Verdiere, Gitler, and Vertigan, we characterize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Will Johnson

We completely describe by inequalities the set of boundary correlation matrices of planar Ising networks embedded in a disk. Specifically, we build on a recent result of M.~Lis to give a simple bijection between such correlation matrices…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-16 Pavel Galashin , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

A plabic graph is a planar bicolored graph embedded in a disk, which satisfies some combinatorial conditions. Postnikov's boundary measurement map takes the space of positive edge weights of a plabic graph $G$ to a positroid cell in some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Rachel Karpman , Yi Su

In this note, we study the equivalence between planar Ising networks and cells in the positive orthogonal Grassmannian. We present a microscopic construction based on amalgamation, which establishes the correspondence for any planar Ising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Yu-tin Huang , Chia-Kai Kuo , Congkao Wen

We study grassmannians associated with a linear space with a nondegenerate hermitian form. The geometry of these grassmannians allows us to explain the relation between a (pseudo-)riemannian projective geometry and the conformal structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Sasha Anan'in , Eduardo C. Bento Goncalves , Carlos H. Grossi