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We are concerned with the problem of determining the nonlinear term in a semilinear elliptic equation by boundary measurements. Precisely, we improve [5, Theorem 1.3], where a logarithmic type stability estimate was proved. We show actually…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Mourad Choulli

Caliper matching is used to estimate causal effects of a binary treatment from observational data by comparing matched treated and control units. Units are matched when their propensity scores, the conditional probability of receiving…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Máté Kormos , Stéphanie van der Pas , Aad van der Vaart

Researchers often impute continuous variables under an assumption of normality, yet many incomplete variables are skewed. We find that imputing skewed continuous variables under a normal model can lead to bias; the bias is usually mild for…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-19 Paul T. von Hippel

We present a scaling technique which transforms the evolution problem for a nonlinear wave equation with small initial data to a linear wave equation with a distributional source. The exact solution of the latter uniformly approximates the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 Nikodem Szpak

In this note, we concentrate on the backward error of the equality constrained indefinite least squares problem. For the normwise backward error of the equality constrained indefinite least square problem, we adopt the linearization method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Huai-An Diao , Tong-Yu Zhou

This paper investigates conformal deformations of the scalar curvature and mean curvature on complete Riemannian manifolds with boundary. We establish sufficient conditions for the existence of conformal deformations to complete metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Tiarlos Cruz , Almir Silva Santos

We give a relationship that yields an effective geometric way of evaluating mean curvature of surfaces. The approach is reminiscent of the Gauss's contour based evaluation of intrinsic curvature. The presented formula may have a number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-10 Pavel Grinfeld

We calculate non-Gaussianities in the bispectrum and trispectrum arising from the cubic term in the local expansion of the scalar curvature perturbation. We compute to three-loop order and for general momenta. A procedure for evaluating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Joseph Bramante , Jason Kumar

The purpose of this paper is to prove the a priori estimates for constant scalar curvature Kaehler metrics with conic singularities along normal crossing divisors. The zero order estimates are proved by a reformulated version of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Long Li , Jian Wang , Kai Zheng

We consider a nonlinear parabolic equation with an exponential nonlinearity which is critical with respect to the growth of the nonlinearity and the regularity of the initial data. After showing the equivalence of the notions of weak and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Giulia Furioli , Tatsuki Kawakami , Bernhard Ruf , Elide Terraneo

We prove that linear instability implies non-linear instability in the energy norm for the critically dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Susan Friedlander , Nataša Pavlović , Vlad Vicol

We consider the oscillatory integrals with parameter-dependent phases. We decompose the integrals into a leading term and a remainder term. Instead of the pointwise estimate, we use some $L^p$-estimate for the remainder term and get various…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Zihua Guo

The nonlinear equations describing all the nonsingular pencils of metrics of constant Riemannian curvature are derived and the integrability of these nonlinear equations by the method of inverse scattering problem is proved. It is proved…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-04 O. I. Mokhov

In this paper we prove a universal inequality describing the asymptotic behavior of support points for planar continuous curves. As corollaries we get an analogous result for tangent points of differentiable planar curves and some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Yu. G. Nikonorov

When a strict subset of covariates are given, we propose conditional quantile treatment effect to capture the heterogeneity of treatment effects via the quantile sheet that is the function of the given covariates and quantile. We focus on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Niwen Zhou , Xu Guo , Lixing Zhu

Fixed effect estimators of nonlinear panel data models suffer from the incidental parameter problem. This leads to two undesirable consequences in applied research: (1) point estimates are subject to large biases, and (2) confidence…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-04-18 Shuowen Chen

A quadratic inequality is formulated in the paper. An estimate on the rate of decay of solutions to this inequality is obtained. This inequality is of interest in a study of dynamical systems and nonlinear evolution equations.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-05-19 N. S. Hoang , A. G. Ramm

Determining the positions of lattice defects on elastic surfaces with Gaussian curvature is a non-trivial task of mechanical energy optimization, particularly for surfaces with boundaries. We introduce a simple way to predict the onset of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-19 Siddhansh Agarwal , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

This paper looks at effects, due to the boundary, on inference in logistic regression. It shows that first -- and, indeed, higher -- order asymptotic results are not uniform across the model. Near the boundary, effects such as high…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-04-08 Karim Anaya-Izquierdo , Frank Critchley , Paul Marriott

A parameter estimation problem is considered for a stochastic parabolic equation with multiplicative noise under the assumption that the equation can be reduced to an infinite system of uncoupled diffusion processes. From the point of view…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Igor Cialenco , Sergey V. Lototsky