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Generalized Fibonacci-like sequences appear in finite difference approximations of the Partial Differential Equations based upon replacing partial differential equations by finite difference equations. This paper studies properties of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Alexander V. Evako

Betti curves of symmetric matrices were introduced in (Giusti et. al., 2015) as a new class of matrix invariants that depend only on the relative ordering of matrix entries. These invariants are computed using persistent homology, and can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-29 Carina Curto , Joshua Paik , Igor Rivin

We study the moment-generating functions (MGF) for linear eigenvalue statistics of Jacobi unitary, symplectic and orthogonal ensembles. By expressing the MGF as Fredholm determinants of kernels of finite rank, we show that the mean and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 Chao Min , Yang Chen

The Fibonacci sequence (FS) possesses exceptional mathematical properties that have captivated mathematicians, scientists, and artists across centuries. Its intriguing nature lies in its profound connection to the golden ratio, as well as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-09 JM Gorriz

We estimate multiplicative character sums taken on the values of a non-homogeneous Beatty sequence $\{[\alpha n + \beta] : n =1,2,... \}$, where $\alpha,\beta\in\R$, and $\alpha$ is irrational. Our bounds are nontrivial over the same short…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William D. Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

Zeckendorf's theorem states that any positive integer can be written uniquely as a sum of non-adjacent Fibonacci numbers; this result has been generalized to many recurrence relations, especially those arising from linear recurrences with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Minerva Catral , Pari L. Ford , Pamela E. Harris , Steven J. Miller , Dawn Nelson

The harmonic numbers and generalized harmonic numbers appear frequently in many diverse areas such as combinatorial problems, many expressions involving special functions in analytic number theory and analysis of algorithms. The aim of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Dae san Kim , Hye Kyung Kim , Taekyun Kim

We introduce tests for the goodness of fit of point patterns via methods from topological data analysis. More precisely, the persistent Betti numbers give rise to a bivariate functional summary statistic for observed point patterns that is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Christophe Ange Napoléon Biscio , Nicolas Chenavier , Christian Hirsch , Anne Marie Svane

Curious spectral properties of an ensemble of random unitary matrices appearing in the quantization of a map p -> p+alpha, q -> q+f(p+alpha) in [Giraud et al. nlin.CD/0403033] are investigated. When alpha=m/n with integer co-prime m,n and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 E. Bogomolny , C. Schmit

In this paper we investigate the special subsequence of the Halton sequence indexed by $\lfloor\beta n\rfloor$ with $\beta \in \mathbb{R}$ and prove a metric almost low- discrepancy result.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Roswitha Hofer

We present a spectral sequence which efficiently computes Betti numbers of a closed semi-algebraic subset of RP^n defined by a system of quadratic inequalities and the image of the homology homomorphism induced by the inclusion of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Andrei Agrachev , Antonio Lerario

How does word frequency in pre-training data affect the behavior of similarity metrics in contextualized BERT embeddings? Are there systematic ways in which some word relationships are exaggerated or understated? In this work, we explore…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Kaitlyn Zhou , Kawin Ethayarajh , Dan Jurafsky

We investigate the characteristic polynomials of the Gaussian $\beta$-ensemble for general $\beta>0$ through its transfer matrix recurrence. We show that the rescaled characteristic polynomial converges to a random entire function in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Gaultier Lambert , Elliot Paquette

In this paper we study a new metric for comparing Betti numbers functions in bidimensional persistent homology, based on coherent matchings, i.e. families of matchings that vary in a continuous way. We prove some new results about this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Andrea Cerri , Marc Ethier , Patrizio Frosini

In the classical $\beta$-ensembles of random matrix theory, setting $\beta = 2 \alpha/N$ and taking the $N \to \infty$ limit gives a statistical state depending on $\alpha$. Using the loop equations for the classical $\beta$-ensembles, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Peter J. Forrester , Guido Mazzuca

We relate asymptotics of Jacobi parameters to asymptotics of the spectral weights near the edges. Typical of our results is that for $a_n\equiv 1$, $b_n =-C n^{-\beta}$ ($0<\beta< \frac23)$, one has $d\mu(x)= w(x) dx$ on $(-2,2)$, and near…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-20 Yury Kreimer , Yoram Last , Barry Simon

\newcommand{\rhomi}[1]{\widetilde{H}_{#1}} \newcommand{\rbeti}[1]{\beta_{#1}} \newcommand{\kk}{\mathbf k} \newcommand{\dimk}{\dim_{\kk}} We show that algebraically shifting a pair of simplicial complexes weakly increases their relative…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Art M. Duval

Two-term asymptotic formulae for the probability distribution functions for the smallest eigenvalue of the Jacobi $ \beta $-Ensembles are derived for matrices of large size in the r\'egime where $ \beta > 0 $ is arbitrary and one of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-24 B. Winn

In this paper we study some algebraic properties of hypergraphs, in particula their Betti numbers. We define some different types of complete hypergraphs, which to the best of our knowledge, are not previously considered in the literature.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-06 Eric Emtander

For every integer \(n\ge 3\), every \(1\le \ell\le n-2\), and every sufficiently large integer \(m\), we construct harmonic functions \(u_{m,\ell}\) on the unit ball \(B_1(0)\subset\mathbb{R}^n\) such that the frequency is bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Robert Koirala