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This work lies across three areas (in the title) of investigation that are by themselves of independent interest. A problem that arose in quantum computing led us to a link that tied these areas together. This link consists of a single…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Adriano Garsia , Gregg Musiker , Nolan Wallach , Guoce Xin

We give a simple characterization of Mackenzie's double Lie algebroids in terms of homological vector fields. Application to the `Drinfeld double' of Lie bialgebroids is given and an extension to the multiple case is suggested.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Theodore Th. Voronov

This article presents a general solution to the problem of computational complexity. First, it gives a historical introduction to the problem since the revival of the foundational problems of mathematics at the end of the 19th century.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Rami Zaidan

The article contains some important classes of multisets. Combinatorial proofs of problems on the number of m-submultisets and m-permutations of multiset elements are considered and effective algorithms for their calculation are given. In…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Oleksandr Makhnei , Roman Zatorskii

The forms in D-dimensional (half-)maximal supergravity theories are discussed for 3 $\leq$ D $\leq$ 11. Superspace methods are used to derive consistent sets of Bianchi identities for all the forms for all degrees, and to show that they are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Paul Howe , Jakob Palmkvist

We present and prove a general form of Vandermonde's identity and use it as an alternative solution to a classic probability problem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Seyed Saeed Naghibi , Mohsen Hooshmand

While the no-cloning theorem, which forbids the perfect copying of quantum states, is well-known as one of the defining features of quantum mechanics, the question of how well the theory allows a state to be cloned is yet to be completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 Alastair Kay , Ravishankar Ramanathan , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

In this paper we prove the main conjectures of Berkovich and Jagy about weighted averages of representation numbers over an S-genus of ternary lattices (defined below) for any odd squarefree S \in N. We do this by reformulating them in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Alexander Berkovich , Jonathan Hanke , William Jagy

We solve the Dirichlet problem for $k$-Hessian equations on compact complex manifolds with boundary, given the existence of a subsolution. Our method is based on a second order a priori estimate of the solution on the boundary with a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Tristan C. Collins , Sebastien Picard

We study the solubility of cubic equations over the integers. Assuming a necessary congruence condition, the existence of such solutions is established when the $h$-invariant of $C$ is at least $14$, improving on work of Davenport-Lewis and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Christian Bernert

This paper poses some basic questions about instances (hard to find) of a special problem in 3-manifold topology. "Important though the general concepts and propositions may be with the modern industrious passion for axiomatizing and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Sostenes L. Lins , Lauro D. Lins

The purpose of the present thesis is to give a self-contained review of the solvable Lie algebra approach to supergravity problems related with S, T and U dualities. After recalling the general features of dualities in both Superstring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Trigiante

Some generalized multi-sum Chu-Vandermonde identities are presented and proved, generalizing some known multi-sum Chu-Vandermonde identities from literature and adding some quadratic and cubic examples of these identities. Some other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-18 M. J. Kronenburg

A proper bilinear form is proposed for the N=1 supersymmetric modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. The bilinear B\"{a}cklund transformation of this system is constructed. As applications, some solutions are presented for it.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Q. P. Liu , Xing-Biao Hu , Meng-Xia Zhang

An exposition on "Spacing of zeros of Hecke L-functions and the class number problem" by Conrey and Iwaniec; any errors are my own.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Jeffrey Stopple

The present paper proves a $q$-identity, which arises from a representation $\pi_{N,\psi}$ of $\text{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$. This identity gives a significant simplification for the dimension of $\pi_{N,\psi}$, which allowed the second author…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Ofir Gorodetsky , Zahi Hazan

The authors of cond-mat/9911072 claim to introduce "new representations of the Hecke algebra." These representations are shown to be the XXC models introduced two years ago in solv-int/9712008, and repeatedly studied and referred to in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Maassarani

We obtain connection coefficients between $q$-binomial and $q$-trinomial coefficients. Using these, one can transform $q$-binomial identities into a $q$-trinomial identities and back again. To demonstrate the usefulness of this procedure we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 S. Ole Warnaar

In terms of the $q$-Saalsch\"{u}tz identity and the Chinese remainder theorem for coprime polynomials, we establish some $q$-supercongruences modulo the third power of a cyclotomic polynomial. In particular, we give a $q$-analogue of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Chuanan Wei , Yudong Liu , Xiaoxia Wang

Kamke \cite{Kamke1921} solved an analog of Waring's problem with $n$th powers replaced by integer-valued polynomials. Larsen and Nguyen \cite{LN2019} explored the view of algebraic groups as a natural setting for Waring's problem. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Ya-Qing Hu
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