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A near-group category is an additively semisimple category with a product such that all but one of the simple objects is invertible. We classify braided structures on near-group categories, and give explicit numerical formulas for their…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob A. Siehler

We define a simplicial category called the category of derived manifolds. It contains the category of smooth manifolds as a full discrete subcategory, and it is closed under taking arbitrary intersections in a manifold. A derived manifold…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-19 David I. Spivak

By Torelli topology the author understands aspects of the topology of surfaces (potentially) relevant to the study of Torelli groups. The present paper is devoted to a new approach to the results of W. Vautaw about Dehn multi-twists in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Nikolai V. Ivanov

We introduce a refined version of group cohomology and relate it to the space of polynomials on the group in question. We show that the polynomial cohomology with trivial coefficients admits a description in terms of ordinary cohomology…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-12 David Kyed , Henrik Densing Petersen

Let B_n be the braid group on n > 3 strands. We prove that B_n modulo its center is co-Hopfian. We then show that any injective endomorphism of B_n is geometric in the sense that it is induced by a homeomorphism of a punctured disk. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert W. Bell , Dan Margalit

This is an introduction for algebraists to the theory of algebras and Hopf algebras in braided categories. Such objects generalise super-algebras and super-Hopf algebras, aswell as colour-Lie algebras. Basic facts about braided categories C…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. Majid

In this paper we first show that many braid groups of low genus surfaces have their centers as direct factors. We then give a description of centralizers and normalizers of prime order elements in pure mapping class groups of surfaces with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Yu Qing Chen , Henry H. Glover , Craig A. Jensen

The Hopf theorem states that homotopy classes of continuous maps from a closed connected oriented smooth $n$-manifold $M$ to the $n$-sphere are classified by their degree. Such a map is equivalent to a section of the trivial $n$-sphere…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Matthew D. Kvalheim

We prove that the boundary Dehn twist on $K3\#K3\setminus B^4$ is nontrivial in the smooth mapping class group, providing another example of an exotic diffeomorphism on a simply-connected spin four-manifold. We do so by finding an algebraic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Scotty Tilton

We prove that the homology of the mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces stabilizes with the genus of the surface. Combining our result with recent work of Madsen and Weiss, we obtain that the classifying space of the stable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Nathalie Wahl

Motivated by the Lawrence-Krammer-Bigelow representations of the classical braid groups, we study the homology of unordered configurations in an orientable genus-$g$ surface with one boundary component, over non-commutative local systems…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Christian Blanchet , Martin Palmer , Awais Shaukat

This work contributes to clarifying several relationships between certain higher categorical structures and the homotopy type of their classifying spaces. Bicategories (in particular monoidal categories) have well understood simple…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-28 P. Carrasco , A. M. Cegarra , A. R. Garzón

We prove that braid group representations associated to braided fusion categories and mapping class group representations associated to modular fusion categories are always semisimple. The proof relies on the theory of extensions in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Pierre Godfard

In this paper we show that for m>n the set of cobordism classes of maps from m-sphere to n-sphere is trivial. The determination of the cobordism homotopy groups of spheres admits applications to the covers for spheres.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Oleg R. Musin , Jie Wu

We give a short, mostly elementary and self-contained proof of the classical result that the groups of diffeomorphisms, homeomorphisms, and homotopy equivalences of a surface have the same group of connected components.

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Søren Kjærgaard Boldsen

This article is about Artin's braid group and its role in knot theory. We set ourselves two goals: (i) to provide enough of the essential background so that our review would be accessible to graduate students, and (ii) to focus on those…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Tara E. Brendle

This paper has 3 principal goals: (1) to survey what is know about mapping class and Torelli groups of simply connected compact Kaehler manifolds, (2) supplement these results, and (3) present a list of questions and open problems to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Richard Hain

We study deformations of complex projective varieties that are homotopically or homologically trivial. We formulate several conjectures and give some examples and partial answers.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Javier Fernandez de Bobadilla , János Kollár

We prove a homological stability theorem for the subgroup of the mapping class group acting as the identity on some fixed portion of the first homology group of the surface. We also prove a similar theorem for the subgroup of the mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Andrew Putman

Let a and b be two simple closed curves on an orientable surface S such that their geometric intersection number is greater than 1. It is known that the group generated by corresponding Dehn twists t_a and t_b is isomorphic to the free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Michal Stukow