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We investigate the relation between degree sequences of trees and the majorization order using the Muirhead theorem. In this way, we prove a theorem that provides a necessary and sufficient condition for delta sequences of trees to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Leo Egghe , Ronald Rousseau

Pairwise ordered tree alignment are combinatorial objects that appear in RNA secondary structure comparison. However, the usual representation of tree alignments as supertrees is ambiguous, i.e. two distinct supertrees may induce identical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-08 Cedric Chauve , Julien Courtiel , Yann Ponty

We consider the parabolic Anderson model with Weibull potential field, for all values of the Weibull parameter. We prove that the solution is eventually localised at a single site with overwhelming probability (complete localisation) and,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Artiom Fiodorov , Stephen Muirhead

Finite fields form an important chapter in abstract algebra, and mathematics in general. We aim to provide a geometric and intuitive model for finite fields, involving algebraic numbers, in order to make them accessible and interesting to a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Lucian M. Ionescu , Mina M. Zarrin

Search trees on trees (STTs) are a far-reaching generalization of binary search trees (BSTs), allowing the efficient exploration of tree-structured domains. (BSTs are the special case in which the underlying domain is a path.) Trees on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn , László Kozma

The set of all perfect matchings of a plane (weakly) elementary bipartite graph equipped with a partial order is a poset, moreover the poset is a finite distributive lattice and its Hasse diagram is isomorphic to $Z$-transformation directed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Xu Wang , Xuxu Zhao , Haiyuan Yao

The disordered many-body systems can undergo a transition from the extended ensemble to a localized ensemble, known as many-body localization (MBL), which has been intensively explored in recent years. Nevertheless, the relation between…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-10-17 Hong-Ze Xu , Shun-Yao Zhang , Ze-Yu Rao , Zhengwei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Ming Gong

This study is dedicated to precise distributional analyses of the height of non-plane unlabelled binary trees ("Otter trees"), when trees of a given size are taken with equal likelihood. The height of a rooted tree of size $n$ is proved to…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Nicolas Broutin , Philippe Flajolet

In this paper, we developed a new parametrization method to calculate the localization length in one-dimensional Anderson model with diagonal disorder. This method can avoid the divergence difficulty encountered in the conventional methods,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-08-10 Kai Kang , Shaojing Qin , Chuilin Wang

In this article we present an example of a random oriented tree model on d-dimensional lattice, that is a forest in d=3 with positive probability. This is in contrast with the other random tree models in the literature which are a forest…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Siva Athreya , Sreekar Vadlamani

We consider an Anderson lattice model with a spin 1/2 degenerated conduction electron band and localized ionic CEF-levels, classified according to the irreducible representation of the point group of the lattice. We present the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. B. Anders , D. L. Cox

In this paper we consider models with nearest-neighbor interactions and with the set [0,1] of spin values, on a Bethe lattice (Cayley tree) of an arbitrary order. These models depend on parameter $\theta$. We describe all of Gibbs measures…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 Yu. Kh. Eshkabilov , G. I. Botirov , F. H. Haydarov

This paper addresses the problem of bearing-based network localization, which aims to localize all the nodes in a static network given the locations of a subset of nodes termed anchors and inter-node bearings measured in a common reference…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Shiyu Zhao , Daniel Zelazo

In this article, we construct a representation formula for stochastic B-series evaluated in a B-series. This formula is used to give for the first time the order conditions of implicit Taylor methods in terms of rooted trees. Finally, as an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Kristian Debrabant , Anne Kværnø

We study the Bethe ansatz equations for a generalized $XXZ$ model on a one-dimensional lattice. Assuming the string conjecture we propose an integer version for vacancy numbers and prove a combinatorial completeness of Bethe's states for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anatol N. Kirillov , Nadejda A. Liskova

We study power-set operations on classes of trees and tree algebras. Our main result consists of a distributive law between the tree monad and the upwards-closed power-set monad, in the case where all trees are assumed to be linear. For…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Achim Blumensath

Phylogenetic networks generalise phylogenetic trees and allow for the accurate representation of the evolutionary history of a set of present-day species whose past includes reticulate events such as hybridisation and lateral gene transfer.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-05 Joan Carles Pons , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

We present a generic tree-interpolation algorithm in the SMT context with quantifiers. The algorithm takes a proof of unsatisfiability using resolution and quantifier instantiation and computes interpolants (which may contain quantifiers).…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Elisabeth Henkel , Jochen Hoenicke , Tanja Schindler

The parabolic Anderson model is the Cauchy problem for the heat equation on the integer lattice with a random potential $\xi$. We consider the case when $\{\xi(z):z\in\mathbb{Z}^d\}$ is a collection of independent identically distributed…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Nadia Sidorova , Aleksander Twarowski

There is a long tradition of the axiomatic study of consensus methods in phylogenetics that satisfy certain desirable properties. One recently-introduced property is associative stability, which is desirable because it confers a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-22 Michael Hendriksen , Andrew Francis
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