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An integral over the interval $(0,\pi)$ is given for the cumulative distribution function of a sum of independent gamma random variables with different scale and shape parameters. The cumulative distribution function of a positive definite…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Thomas Royen

We show that domains, that allow for convex functions with unbounded gradient at their boundary, are convex.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver C. Schnürer

We propose a new approach to constructing globally strictly convex objective functional in a 1-D inverse medium scattering problem using multi-frequency backscattering data. The global convexity of the proposed objective functional is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Thanh T. Nguyen , Michael V. Klibanov

We define in the space of n by m matrices of rank n, n less or equal than m, the condition Riemannian structure as follows: For a given matrix A the tangent space of A is equipped with the Hermitian inner product obtained by multiplying the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Carlos Beltrán , Jean-Pierre Dedieu , Gregorio Malajovich , Mike Shub

Simulating from a gamma distribution with small shape parameter is a challenging problem. Towards an efficient method, we obtain a limiting distribution for a suitably normalized gamma distribution when the shape parameter tends to zero.…

Computation · Statistics 2015-04-08 Chuanhai Liu , Ryan Martin , Nick Syring

Let $Y$ be a standard Gamma(k) distributed random variable, $k>0$, and let $X$ be an independent positive random variable. We prove that if $X$ has a hyperbolically monotone density of order $k$ ($HM_k$), then the distributions of $Y\cdot…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tord Sjödin

Let $f$ be a function on a bounded domain $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ and $\delta$ be a positive function on $\Omega$ such that $B(x,\delta(x))\subseteq \Omega$. Let $\sigma(f)(x)$ be the average of $f$ over the ball $B(x,\delta(x))$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-24 Mohammad Javaheri

It is well known that the ratio of two independent standard Gaussian random variables follows a Cauchy distribution. Any convex combination of independent standard Cauchy random variables also follows a Cauchy distribution. In a recent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Natesh S. Pillai

In the paper, we introduce the generalized convex function on fractal sets of real line numbers and study the properties of the generalized convex function. Based on these properties, we establish the generalized Jensen inequality and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Huixia Mo , Xin Sui , Dongyan Yu

Let K be a random variable following a truncated exponential distribution. Such distributions are described by a single parameter here denoted by $\gamma$. The determination of $\gamma$ by Maximum Likelihood methods leads to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Grant Keady

Consider the Mills ratio corresponding to the standard Gaussian law, $f(x)=\big(1-\Phi(x)\big)/\phi(x), \, x\ge 0$, where $\phi$ is the density function of this law and $\Phi$ its cumulative distribution function. We prove that this…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Armengol Gasull , Frederic Utzet

Langevin diffusion is a commonly used tool for sampling from a given distribution. In this work, we establish that when the target density $p^*$ is such that $\log p^*$ is $L$ smooth and $m$ strongly convex, discrete Langevin diffusion…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-02 Xiang Cheng , Peter Bartlett

Exact distribution of the moment estimator of shape parameter for the gamma distribution for small samples is derived. Order preserving properties of this estimator are presented.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Piotr Nowak

Except for certain parameter values, a closed form formula for the mode of the generalized hyperbolic (GH) distribution is not available. In this paper, we exploit results from the literature on modified Bessel functions and their ratios to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Robert E. Gaunt , Milan Merkle

We study the Dirichlet problem for a graph $\Sigma$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with normalized constant mean curvature $H>0$ and planar boundary $\Gamma=\partial \Omega$. Our main result is that the optimal solvability condition, namely that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Joel Spruck , Liming Sun

We establish the convergence of the densities of a sequence of nonlinear functionals of an underlying Gaussian process to the density of a Gamma distribution. The key idea of our work is a new density formula for random variables in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Solesne Bourguin , Thanh Dang , Yaozhong Hu

In the paper, the authors establish an inequality involving exponential functions and sums, introduce a ratio of many gamma functions, discuss properties, including monotonicity, logarithmic convexity, (logarithmically) complete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Feng Qi , Wen-Hui Li , Shu-Bin Yu , Xin-Yu Du , Bai-Ni Guo

In the paper, we establish an inequality involving the gamma and digamma functions and use it to prove the negativity and monotonicity of a function involving the gamma and digamma functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

In this paper, we establish some integral inequalities for functions whose second derivatives in absolute value are ({\alpha},m)- convex.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-16 M. Emin Özdemir , Merve Avci , Havva Kavurmaci

Generalization of the integral representation of the gamma function has been obtained, which shows that the Hankel contour assumes rotation in the complex plane. The range of admissible values for the contour rotation angle is set. Using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Viacheslav V. Saenko