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In an increasingly data-driven world, facility with statistics is more important than ever for our students. At institutions without a statistician, it often falls to the mathematics faculty to teach statistics courses. This paper presents…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2021-09-01 David White

A growing number of students are completing undergraduate degrees in statistics and entering the workforce as data analysts. In these positions, they are expected to understand how to utilize databases and other data warehouses, scrape data…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-07-21 Johanna Hardin , Roger Hoerl , Nicholas J. Horton , Deborah Nolan

This document consists of lecture notes for a graduate course, which focuses on the relations between Information Theory and Statistical Physics. The course is aimed at EE graduate students in the area of Communications and Information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-06-09 Neri Merhav

Due to the shift of civilization from the Industrial Age to the Information Age, mathematical literacy has become a necessity in the twenty-first century. However, in order to learn and contribute to the mathematical community, one has to…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-11-23 Janelle Resch

This is a writeup of lectures on "statistics" that have evolved from the initial version for the 2009 Hadron Collider Physics Summer School at CERN to versions for other venues and, most recently, for the African School of Fundamental…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-06-27 Robert D. Cousins

BIRDS stands for "Bioinformatics and Information Retrieval Data Structures analysis and design" and is a 4-year project (2016--2019) that has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Guillermo de Bernardo , Susana Ladra

Statistical disclosure control (SDC) was not created in a single seminal paper nor following the invention of a new mathematical technique, rather it developed slowly in response to the practical challenges faced by data practitioners based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Mark Elliot , Josep Domingo-Ferrer

Over the past two decades, the field of high-dimensional statistics has experienced substantial progress, driven largely by technological advances that have dramatically reduced the cost and effort for data collection and storage across a…

The vast majority of scientific contributions in the field of computational systems biology are based on mathematical models. These models can be broadly classified as either dynamic (kinetic) models or steady-state (constraint-based)…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-17 Moritz E. Beber

The scientific impact of the research of 36 astronomy PhD granting departments is measured and ranked here. Because of the complex nature of Universities, this study looks at the Universities in two ways; first analyzing the impact of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-01-08 Anne L. Kinney

This is, with minor modifications, a text read at the 114th Statistical Mechanics meeting, in honor of D.Ruelle and Y.Sinai, at Rutgers, Dec.13-15, 2015. It does not attempt to analyze, or not even just quote, all works of David Ruelle; I…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Giovanni Gallavotti

Professor Chen Ning Yang has made seminal and influential contributions in many different areas in theoretical physics. This talk focuses on his contributions in statistical mechanics, a field in which Professor Yang has held a continual…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Y. Wu

Interest in computer science is growing. As a result, computer science (CS) and related departments are experiencing an explosive increase in undergraduate enrollments and unprecedented demand from other disciplines for learning computing.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Steve Cooper , Jeff Forbes , Armando Fox , Susanne Hambrusch , Andrew Ko , Beth Simon

Computer science has grown rapidly since its inception in the 1950s and the pioneers in the field are celebrated annually by the A.M. Turing Award. In this paper, we attempt to shed light on the path to influential computer scientists by…

General Literature · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Zhongkai Shangguan , Zihe Zheng , Jiebo Luo

This paper is an invited commentary on Tamas Budavari's presentation, "On statistical cross-identification in astronomy," for the Statistical Challenges in Modern Astronomy V conference held at Pennsylvania State University in June 2011. I…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-20 Thomas J. Loredo

In 1755 Thomas Bayes expressed an interest in the problem of combining repeated measurements of the location of a star. Bayes described a tandem set-up of a ball thrown on a table, followed by repeated throws of a second ball. Bayes' table…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2021-07-13 David C. Schneider , Roy Thompson

In an academic landscape where female physicists are still strongly underrepresented, underlying causes like unconscious gender bias deserve specific attention. Members of academia are often not aware of their intrinsic, hence unconscious,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-02 K. Poppenhaeger

Scientific institutions play a crucial role in driving intellectual, social, and technological progress. Their capacity to innovate depends mainly on their ability to attract, retain, and nurture scientific talent and ultimately make it…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Marcia Ferreira , Rodrigo Costas , Vito Servedio , Stefan Thurner

This paper seeks to provide a thorough account of the ubiquitous nature of the Bayesian paradigm in modern statistics, data science and artificial intelligence. Once maligned, on the one hand by those who philosophically hated the very idea…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2018-05-29 Ernest Fokoue

This paper calibrates how metrics derivable from the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System can be used to estimate the future impact of astronomy research careers and thereby to inform decisions on resource allocation such as job hires and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 John Kormendy
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