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We present an algorithm that computes Bowditch's canonical JSJ decomposition of a given one-ended hyperbolic group over its virtually cyclic subgroups. The algorithm works by identifying topological features in the boundary of the group. As…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Benjamin Barrett

A geometric interpretation is given for certain elliptic-hyperbolic systems in the plane. Among several examples, one which reduces in the elliptic region to the equations for harmonic 1-forms on the projective disc is studied in detail. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

We consider a finite group acting on a vector space and the corresponding skew group algebra generated by the group and the symmetric algebra of the space. This skew group algebra illuminates the resulting orbifold and serves as a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Anne V. Shepler , Sarah Witherspoon

In this paper, we will generalize some results in Manin's paper "Three-dimensional hyperbolic geometry as $\infty$-adic Arakelov geometry" to the supergeometric setting. More precisely, viewing $\mathbb{C}^{1|1}$ as the boundary of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Zhi Hu , Runhong Zong

Recently, hyperbolic space has risen as a promising alternative for semi-supervised graph representation learning. Many efforts have been made to design hyperbolic versions of neural network operations. However, the inspiring geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Jiahong Liu , Menglin Yang , Min Zhou , Shanshan Feng , Philippe Fournier-Viger

The Helfrich model is a fundamental tool for determining the morphology of biological membranes. We relate the geometry of an important class of its equilibria to the geometry of sessile and pendant drops in the hyperbolic space ${\bf…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Bennett Palmer , Alvaro Pampano

This paper determines which orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds contain simple closed geodesics. The Fuchsian group corresponding to the thrice-punctured sphere generates the only example of a complete non-elementary orientable hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Colin Adams , Joel Hass , Peter Scott

Hyperbolic geometry has recently found applications in social networks, machine learning and computational biology. With the increasing popularity, questions about the best representations of hyperbolic spaces arise, as each representation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Dorota Celinska-Kopczynska , Eryk Kopczynski

In this thesis we consider a way to construct a rich family of compact Riemann Surfaces in a combinatorial way. Given a 3-regualr graph with orientation, we construct a finite-area hyperbolic Riemann surface by gluing triangles according to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Mangoubi

In this paper, we consider some generalized holomorphic maps between pseudo-Hermitian manifolds. These maps include the \emph{CR} maps and the transversally holomorphic maps. In terms of some sub-Laplacian or Hessian type Bochner formulas,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Yuxin Dong , Yibin Ren , Weike Yu

Motivated by the physical concept of special geometry two mathematical constructions are studied, which relate real hypersurfaces to tube domains and complex Lagrangean cones respectively. Me\-thods are developed for the classification of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Vicente Cortés

According to an analogy to quasi-Fuchsian groups, we investigate topological and combinatorial structures of Lyubich and Minsky's affine and hyperbolic 3-laminations associated with the hyperbolic and parabolic quadratic maps. We begin by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Tomoki Kawahira

We explore the enumerative problem of finding lines on cubic surfaces defined by symmetric polynomials. We prove that the moduli space of symmetric cubic surfaces is an arithmetic quotient of the complex hyperbolic line, and determine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Thomas Brazelton , Sidhanth Raman

We construct examples of free-by-cyclic hyperbolic groups which fiber in infinitely many ways over Z. The construction involves adding a specialized square 2-cell to a non-positively curved, squared 2-complex defined by labeled oriented…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 TaraLee Mecham , Antara Mukherjee

Chapter 1 is a short history of non-Euclidean geometry, which synthesises my readings of mostly secondary sources. Chapter 2 presents each of the main models of hyperbolic geometry, and describes the tesselation of the upper half-plane…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-31 Anne Thomas

The distortion of distances between points under maps is studied. We first prove a Schwarz-type lemma for quasiregular maps of the unit disk involving the visual angle metric. Then we investigate conversely the quasiconformality of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Gendi Wang , Matti Vuorinen

We propose the metric notion of strong hyperbolicity as a way of obtaining hyperbolicity with sharp additional properties. Specifically, strongly hyperbolic spaces are Gromov hyperbolic spaces that are metrically well-behaved at infinity,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Bogdan Nica , Jan Spakula

Cauchy problem for an abstract hyperbolic equation with the Lipschitz continuous operator is considered in the Hilbert space. The operator corresponding to the elliptic part of the equation is a sum of operators…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Nana Dikhaminjia , Jemal Rogava , Mikheil Tsiklauri

In complex dynamics, the boundaries of higher dimensional hyperbolic components in holomorphic families of polynomials or rational maps are mysterious objects, whose topological and analytic properties are fundamental problems. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Jie Cao , Xiaoguang Wang , Yongcheng Yin

We study arc graphs and curve graphs for surfaces of infinite topological type. First, we define an arc graph relative to a finite number of (isolated) punctures and prove that it is a connected, uniformly hyperbolic graph of infinite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Javier Aramayona , Ariadna Fossas , Hugo Parlier