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If a real-valued function is continuous on a real interval and it takes on two different values, then it will also take any value in between those two, by the Intermediate Value Theorem. It is not immediately clear what would be a natural…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Ruben A. Martinez-Avendaño

In what follows we improve an inequality related to matrix theory. T. Laffey proved (2013) a weaker form of this inequality [2].

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Dov Aharonov

In the paper, we establish an inequality involving the gamma and digamma functions and use it to prove the negativity and monotonicity of a function involving the gamma and digamma functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

In this paper, we provide a concise proof of Oppenheim's double inequality relating to the cosine and sine functions. In passing, we survey this topic.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

We give a simple proof of a recently result concerning Hardy $q$-inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Peng Gao

Following the recent work of Jiang and Lin (Linear Algebra Appl. 585 (2020) 45--49), we present more results (bounds) on Harnack type inequalities for matrices in terms of majorization (i.e., in partial products) of eigenvalues and singular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Chaojun Yang , Fuzhen Zhang

In this paper we prove some monotonicity, log--convexity and log--concavity properties for the Volterra and incomplete Volterra functions. Moreover, as consequences of these results, we present some functional inequalities (like Tur\'an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Khaled Mehrez , Sergei M. Sitnik

We characterize the weighted Hardy's inequalities for monotone functions in ${\mathbb R^n_+}.$ In dimension $n=1$, this recovers the classical theory of $B_p$ weights. For $n>1$, the result was only known for the case $p=1$. In fact, our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicola Arcozzi , Sorina Barza , Josep L. Garcia-Domingo , Javier Soria

A classical inequality, which is known for families of monotone functions, is generalized to a larger class of families of measurable functions. Moreover we characterize all the families of functions for which the equality holds. We apply…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Fabio Zucca

Inequalities among symmetric polynomial functions are fundamental questions in mathematics and have various applications in science and engineering. This paper investigates a beautiful and inspiring conjecture, proposed by Cuttler, Greene…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Jia Xu , Yong Yao

We generalize the well-known mean value inequality of subharmonic functions for a slightly more general function class. We also apply this generalized mean value inequality to weighted boundary behavior and nonintegrability questions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juhani Riihentaus

For any unitary matrix there exists a ZXZ decomposition, according to a theorem by Idel and Wolf. For any even-dimensional unitary matrix there exists a block-ZXZ decomposition, according to a theorem by F\"uhr and Rzeszotnik. We conjecture…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-02 Alexis De Vos , Martin Idel , Stijn De Baerdemacker

We prove some properties of completely monotonic functions and apply them to obtain results on gamma and $q$-gamma functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Peng Gao

Matrix versions of some basic convexity inequalities are given. Further results on the same topic are proved in the recent papers on arxiv: 1. Hermitian operators and convex functions, 2. A concavity inequality for symmetric norms, 3.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Christophe Bourin

We present an elementary proof of a conjecture by I. Ra\c{s}a which is an inequality involving Bernstein basis polynomials and convex functions. It was affirmed in positive very recently by the use of stochastic convex orderings. Moreover,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Ulrich Abel

In the paper, the monotonicity and logarithmic convexity of Gini means and related functions are investigated.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

For two matrices in $\mathbb R^{n_1\times n_2}$, the von Neumann inequality says that their scalar product is less than or equal to the scalar product of their singular spectrum. In this short note, we extend this result to real tensors and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Stéphane Chrétien , Tianwen Wei

We prove Manin's conjecture for bi-equivariant compactifications of unipotent groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Joseph Shalika , Yuri Tschinkel

We prove that the special value conjecture for the Zeta function of a proper, regular arithmetic scheme X that we formulated in our previous article [8] is compatible with the functional equation of the Zeta function provided that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Matthias Flach , Baptiste Morin

We present several matrix and operator inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type. We first establish a majorization version for monotone convex functions on matrices. We then utilize the Mond-Pecaric method to get an operator version for convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Mohammad Sal Moslehian
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