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In this paper, we introduce a geometric structure called top, which is a trivialized bundle of plane pencils over a Riemannian 3-manifold, defined as the set of kernels of a circle of 1-forms (e.g. of contact and integrable forms) with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-22 Mathias Zessin

For a smooth manifold M obtained as an embedding torus, A U Cx[-1,1], we consider the ordered configuration space F_k(M) of k distinct points in M. We show that there is a homotopical cubical resolution of F_k(M) defined from the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Jourdan

Let N and P be smooth manifolds of dimensions n and p (n>=p>=2). Let Omega^{I}(N,P) denote an open subspace of J(N,P) which consists of all Boardman submanifolds Sigma^{J}(N,P) with J=< I in the lexicographic order. We will prove the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshifumi Ando

We introduce and study the non-connective spectral stack $\mathcal M_\mathrm{FG}^\mathrm{or}$, the moduli stack of oriented formal groups. We realize some results of chromatic homotopy theory in terms of the geometry of this stack. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Rok Gregoric

Let $A$ be a commutative noetherian ring, containing a field $k$, with $1/2\in k$, $\dim A=d$, and let $P$ be a projective $A$-module or $rank(P)=n$. In continuation of \cite{MM}, we study Homotopy obstructions for $P$ to split off a free…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Satya Mandal , Bibekananda Mishra

We consider a classical N. Steenrod's problem on realization of homology classes by images of the fundamental classes of manifolds. It is well-known that each integral homology class can be realized with some multiplicity as an image of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-20 A. A. Gaifullin

Let $G$ be a Lie group, with an invariant non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form on its Lie algebra, let $\pi$ be the fundamental group of an orientable (real) surface $M$ with a finite number of punctures, and let $\bold C$ be a family of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 K. Guruprasad , J. Huebschmann , L. Jeffrey , A. Weinstein

We discuss conditions for the integrability of an almost complex structure defined on the total space of an induced Hopf S^3-bundle over a Sasakian manifold . As an application, we obtain an uncountable family of inequivalent complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liviu Ornea , Paolo Piccinni

Let K \subset Y be a knot in a three manifold which admits a longitude-framed surgery such that the surgered manifold has first Betti number greater than that of Y. We find a formula which computes the twisted Floer homology of the surgered…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Evan Fink

We prove a homological stability theorem for moduli spaces of simply-connected manifolds of dimension $2n > 4$, with respect to forming connected sum with $S^n \times S^n$. This is analogous to Harer's stability theorem for the homology of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Soren Galatius , Oscar Randal-Williams

We introduce the notion of \emph{biharmonic almost complex structure} on a compact almost Hermitian manifold and we study its regularity and existence in dimension four. First we show that there always exist smooth energy-minimizing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Weiyong He

Let $M$ be an oriented closed $3$-manifold. We prove that there exists a constant $A_M$, depending only on the manifold $M$, such that for every self-homotopy equivalence $f$ of $M$ there is an integer $k$ such that $1 \leq k \leq A_M$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Federica Bertolotti

We study $b'_1(M)$, the co-rank of the fundamental group of a smooth closed connected manifold $M$. We calculate this value for the direct product of manifolds. We characterize the set of all possible combinations of $b'_1(M)$ and the first…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Irina Gelbukh

Let $$M_{n}\stackrel{\mathbb R P^1}\to M_{n-1}\stackrel{\mathbb R P^1}\to\ldots\stackrel{\mathbb R P^1}\to M_{1}\stackrel{\mathbb R P^1}\to M_0 = \{ \bullet\} $$ be a sequence of real projective bundles such that $M_i\to M_{i-1}$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-27 A. Gąsior

The paper introduces a group $LSP$ of obstructions for splitting a homotopy equivalence along a pair of submanifolds. We develop exact sequences relating the $LSP$-groups with various surgery obstruction groups for manifold triple and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-07 R. Jimenez , Yu. V. Muranov , D. Repovš

We show that if $N$ is a closed manifold of dimension $n=4$ (resp. $n=5$) with $\pi_2(N) = 0$ (resp. $\pi_2(N)=\pi_3(N)=0$) that admits a metric of positive scalar curvature, then a finite cover $\hat N$ of $N$ is homotopy equivalent to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Otis Chodosh , Chao Li , Yevgeny Liokumovich

An $(n_k)$-configuration is a set of $n$ points and $n$ lines in the projective plane such that their point-line incidence graph is $k$-regular. The configuration is geometric, topological, or combinatorial depending on whether lines are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Jürgen Bokowski , Vincent Pilaud

In this paper, we study a construction of homotopy invariants of open or closed covers, where the homotopy class is defined relative to a pair $(V,r)$, with $V$ a finite set of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $r$ a point in the interior of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Mikhail V. Bludov

A large number of examples of compact $G_2$ manifolds, relevant to supersymmetric compactifications of M-Theory to four dimensions, can be constructed by forming a twisted connected sum of two appropriate building blocks times a circle.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-16 Andreas P. Braun

We prove that in dimensions not equal to 4, 5, or 7, the homology and homotopy groups of the classifying space of the topological group of diffeomorphisms of a disk fixing the boundary are finitely generated in each degree. The proof uses…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Alexander Kupers