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We investigate algebraic and compositional properties of abstract multiway rewriting systems, which are archetypical structures underlying the formalism of the Wolfram model. We demonstrate the existence of higher homotopies in this class…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Xerxes D. Arsiwalla , Jonathan Gorard , Hatem Elshatlawy

The goal of this thesis is to prove that $\pi_4(S^3) \simeq \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ in homotopy type theory. In particular it is a constructive and purely homotopy-theoretic proof. We first recall the basic concepts of homotopy type theory,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Guillaume Brunerie

In our previous works, we constructed diffeomorphisms of compact 4-manifolds $X$ by surgeries on theta-graphs embedded in $X$. In this paper, we consider the case $X=M\times I$, where $M$ is a spherical 3-manifold. For some of such $X$, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Yuji Ohta , Tadayuki Watanabe

We show that a homotopy equivalence between manifolds induces a correspondence between their spin^c-structures, even in the presence of 2-torsion. This is proved by generalizing spin^c-structures to Poincare complexes. A procedure is given…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Robert E. Gompf

This is a survey paper where we expose the Kirby--Siebenmann results on classification of PL structures on topological manifolds and, in particular, the homotopy equivalence TOP/PL=K(Z/2.3) and the Hauptvermutung for manifolds.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Yuli B. Rudyak

We prove the following result: Let $(M,g_0)$ be a compact manifold of dimension $n\geq 12$ with positive isotropic curvature. Then $M$ is diffeomorphic to a spherical space form, or the total space of an orbifiber bundle over $\mathbb{S}^1$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Hong Huang

Given integers $a_1, a_2, ..., a_n$, with $a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_n \geq 1$, a symmetrically constrained composition $\lambda_1 + lambda_2 + ... + lambda_n = M$ of $M$ into $n$ nonnegative parts is one that satisfies each of the the $n!$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Matthias Beck , Ira M. Gessel , Sunyoung Lee , Carla D. Savage

We study smooth higher symmetry groups and moduli $\infty$-stacks of generic higher geometric structures on manifolds. Symmetries are automorphisms which cover non-trivial diffeomorphisms of the base manifold. We construct the smooth higher…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Severin Bunk , C. S. Shahbazi

Given a homotopy equivalence f between two topological spaces we assemble well known pieces and unfold them into an explicit formula for a strong deformation retraction of the mapping cylinder of f onto its top.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-16 Alex Aguado

Let $M$ be a topological spherical space form, i.e. a smooth manifold whose universal cover is a homotopy sphere. We determine the number of path components of the space and moduli space of Riemannian metrics with positive scalar curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Philipp Reiser

We show the following result: Let $(M,g_0)$ be a compact manifold of dimension $n\geq 12$ with positive isotropic curvature. Then $M$ is diffeomorphic to a spherical space form, or a quotient manifold of $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}\times \mathbb{R}$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Hong Huang

Explicit representations of complex structures on closed manifolds are valuable, but relatively rare in the literature. Using isoparametric theory, we construct complex structures on isoparametric hypersurfaces with $g=4, m=1$ in the unit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Chao Qian , Zizhou Tang , Wenjiao Yan

Two constructions of contact manifolds are presented: (i) products of S^1 with manifolds admitting a suitable decomposition into two exact symplectic pieces and (ii) fibre connected sums along isotropic circles. Baykur has found a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Hansjörg Geiges , András I. Stipsicz

For a smooth manifold $N$ denote by $E^m(N)$ the set of smooth isotopy classes of smooth embeddings $N\to\mathbb R^m$. A description of the set $E^m(S^p\times S^q)$ was known only for $p=q=0$ or for $p=0$, $m\ne q+2$ or for $2m\ge…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-23 A. Skopenkov

We investigate the global structure of topological defects which wrap a submanifold $F\subset M$ in a quantum field theory defined on a closed manifold $M$. The Pontryagin-Thom construction oversees the interplay between the global…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Arun Debray , Weicheng Ye , Matthew Yu

For an element $\Psi$ in the graded vector space $\Omega^*(M, TM)$ of tangent bundle valued forms on a smooth manifold $M$, a $\Psi$-submanifold is defined as a submanifold $N$ of $M$ such that $\Psi_{|N} \in \Omega^*(N, TN)$. The class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Domenico Fiorenza , Hông Vân Lê , Lorenz Schwachhöfer , Luca Vitagliano

Let $M_{l,m}$ be the total space of the $S^3$-bundle over $S^4$ classified by the element $l\sigma+m\rho\in{\pi_4(SO(4))}$, $l,m\in\mathbb Z$. In this paper we study the homotopy theory of gauge groups of principal $G$-bundles over…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Ingrid Membrillo-Solis

Let M be a smooth compact manifold with boundary. Under some geometric conditions on M, a homotopical model for the pair (M,boundary of M) can be recovered from the configuration category of the interior of M. The grouplike monoid of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Michael S Weiss

This paper contains a complete computation of the homotopy ring of the spectrum of topological modular forms constructed by Hopkins and Miller. The computation is done away from 6, and at the (interesting) primes 2 and 3 separately, and in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Tilman Bauer

The study of the pentagon (fusion) equation leds to the Structure and the Classification theorem for finite dimenasional Hopf algebras: there exists a one to one correspondence between the set of types of n-dimensional Hopf algebtras and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-18 G. Militaru
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