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Related papers: Modified log-Sobolev inequalities and isoperimetry

200 papers

We prove, using elementary methods of complex analysis, the following generalization of the isoperimetric inequality: if $p\in\re$, $\Omega\subset\re^2$ then the inequality $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Gyula Csató

We prove that every probability measure $\mu$ satisfying the stationary Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation obtained by a $\mu$-integrable perturbation $v$ of the drift term $-x$ of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator is absolutely continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-12 V. I. Bogachev , A. V. Shaposhnikov , S. V. Shaposhnikov

We prove an isoperimetric inequality for the uniform measure on a uniformly convex body and for a class of uniformly log-concave measures (that we introduce). These inequalities imply (up to universal constants) the log-Sobolev inequalities…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-01 Emanuel Milman , Sasha Sodin

We assume one site measures without a boundary $e^{-\phi(x)}dx/Z$ that satisfy a log-Sobolev inequality. We prove that if these measures are perturbed with quadratic interactions, then the associated infinite dimensional Gibbs measure on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Ioannis Papageorgiou

We will show that if $\sM$ is a factor, then for any pair $\f, \p\in\sMdsup$ of normal positive linear functionals on $\sM$, the inequality: $$ \lrnorm{\f}\leq \lrnorm{\p} $$ is equivalent to the fact that there exist a countable family…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Masamichi Takesaki

The main purpose of this paper is to prove a sharp Sobolev inequality in an exterior of a convex bounded domain. There are two ingredients in the proof: One is the observation of some new isoperimetric inequalities with partial free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meijun Zhu

We give general conditions to state the weighted Hardy inequality \[ c\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\frac{\varphi^2} {|x|^2}d\mu\leq\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla \varphi |^2 d\mu+C\int_{\mathbb{R}^N} \varphi^2d\mu,\quad \varphi\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Anna Canale , Federica Gregorio , Abdelaziz Rhandi , Cristian Tacelli

The continuum $\varphi^4_2$ and $\varphi^4_3$ measures are shown to satisfy a log-Sobolev inequality uniformly in the lattice regularisation under the optimal assumption that their susceptibility is bounded. In particular, this applies to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-25 Roland Bauerschmidt , Benoit Dagallier

This is a continuation of our previous work 0712.4092. It is well known that various isoperimetric inequalities imply their functional ``counterparts'', but in general this is not an equivalence. We show that under certain convexity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Emanuel Milman

The logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Hamming cube {0,1}^n states that for any real-valued function f on the cube holds E(f,f) \ge 2 Ent(f^2), where E(f,f) is the appropriate Dirichlet form (also known as "sum of influences"). We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-11 Alex Samorodnitsky

We prove strong hypercontractivity (SHC) inequalities for logarithmically subharmonic functions on $\RR^n$ and different classes of measures: Gaussian measures on $\RR^n$, symmetric Bernoulli and symmetric uniform probability measures on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-20 Piotr Graczyk , Todd Kemp , Jean-Jacques Loeb , Tomasz Zak

In terms of a nice reference probability measure, integrability conditions on the path-dependent drift are presented for (infinite-dimensional) degenerate PDEs to have regular positive solutions. To this end, the corresponding stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Feng-Yu Wang

Weighted Poincar\'e-type and related inequalities provide upper bounds of the variance of functions. Their application in sensitivity analysis allows for quickly identifying the active inputs. Although the efficiency in prioritizing inputs…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Matieyendou Lamboni

We prove that a local, weak Sobolev inequality implies a global Sobolev estimate using existence and regularity results for a family of $p$-Laplacian equations. Given $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, let $\rho$ be a quasi-metric on $\Omega$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 David Cruz-Uribe , Scott Rodney , Emily Rosta

We develop in this paper an amelioration of the method given by S. Bobkov and M. Ledoux in GAFA (2000). We prove by Prekopa-Leindler Theorem an optimal modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality adapted for all log-concave measure on $\dR^n$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Gentil

We provide a sufficient condition for a measure on the real line to satisfy a modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality, thus extending the criterion of Bobkov and G\"{o}tze. Under mild assumptions the condition is also necessary.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franck Barthe , Cyril Roberto

We prove an intrinsic equivalence between strong hypercontractivity and a strong logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the cone of logarithmically subharmonic functions. We introduce a new large class of measures, Euclidean regular and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Piotr Graczyk , Todd Kemp , Jean-Jacques Loeb

We give a functional version of the affine isoperimetric inequality for log-concave functions which may be interpreted as an inverse form of a logarithmic Sobolev inequality inequality for entropy. A linearization of this inequality gives…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-26 S. Artstein-Avidan , B. Klartag , C. Schuett , E. Werner

We derive weighted log-Sobolev inequalities from a class of super Poincar\'e inequalities. As an application, the Talagrand inequality with larger distances are obtained. In particular, on a complete connected Riemannian manifold, we prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Feng-Yu Wang

Let $V\in C^2(\R^d)$ such that $\mu_V(\d x):= \e^{-V(x)}\,\d x$ is a probability measure, and let $\aa\in (0,2)$. Explicit criteria are presented for the $\aa$-stable-like Dirichlet form $$\E_{\aa,V}(f,f):= \int_{\R^d\times\R^d}…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Feng-Yu Wang , Jian Wang