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The Welschinger invariants of real rational algebraic surfaces are natural analogues of the genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants. We establish a tropical formula to calculate the Welschinger invariants of real toric Del Pezzo surfaces for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-02 E. Shustin

The Welschinger invariants of real rational algebraic surfaces are natural analogues of the Gromov-Witten invariants, and they estimate from below the number of real rational curves passing through prescribed configurations of points. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Shustin

We give a recursive formula for purely real Welschinger invariants of the following real Del Pezzo surfaces: the projective plane blown up at $q$ real and $s \leq 1$ pairs of conjugate imaginary points, where $q+2s\le 5$, and the real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

We give a recursive formula for purely real Welschinger invariants of real Del Pezzo surfaces of degree $K^2\ge 3$, where in the case of surfaces of degree $3$ with two real components we introduce a certain modification of Welschinger…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

Welschinger invariants of the real projective plane can be computed via the enumeration of enriched graphs, called marked floor diagrams. By a purely combinatorial study of these objects, we prove a Caporaso-Harris type formula which allows…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-29 Aubin Arroyo , Erwan Brugalle , Lucia Lopez de Medrano

We compute the purely real Welschinger invariants, both original and modified, for all real del Pezzo surfaces of degree at least 2. We show that under some conditions, for such a surface $X$ and a real nef and big divisor class $D$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

The invariance of the Welschinger numbers for real unnodal Del Pezzo surfaces, which we used for the enumeration of real rational curves on real toric Del Pezzo surfaces (see math.AG/0303378 and IMRN 49 (2003), 2639-2653), follows from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

We establish the enumerativity of (original and modified) Welschinger invariants for every real divisor on any real algebraic Del Pezzo surface and give an algebro-geometric proof of the invariance of that count both up to variation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

In this paper we introduce broccoli curves, certain plane tropical curves of genus zero related to real algebraic curves. The numbers of these broccoli curves through given points are independent of the chosen points - for arbitrary choices…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Andreas Gathmann , Hannah Markwig , Franziska Schroeter

We introduce a mock toric variety, a generalization of a toric variety. For a non-toric example, Del-Pezzo surfaces are mock toric varieties. These new varieties inherit some properties of mock toric varieties. In application, we give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Taro Yoshino

In a previous paper, we announced a formula to compute Gromov-Witten and Welschinger invariants of some toric varieties, in terms of combinatorial objects called floor diagrams. We give here detailed proofs in the tropical geometry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Erwan Brugalle , Grigory Mikhalkin

Welschinger invariants are signed counts of real rational curves satisfying contraints. Quadratic Gromov--Witten invariants give such counts over general fields of characteristic different from 2 and 3. For rational del Pezzo surfaces over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Erwan Brugallé , Johannes Rau , Kirsten Wickelgren

We introduce enumerative invariants of real del Pezzo surfaces that count real rational curves belonging to a given divisor class, passing through a generic conjugation-invariant configuration of points and satisfying preassigned tangency…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Eugenii Shustin

We enumerate, via floor diagrams, complex and real curves in the projective plane blown up in $n$ points on a conic. As an application, we deduce Gromov-Witten and Welschinger invariants of Del Pezzo surfaces. These results are mainly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Erwan Brugalle

Let $S$ be a smooth del Pezzo surface over a field $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2, 3$. We define an invariant in the Grothendieck-Witt ring $GW(k)$ for "counting" rational curves in a curve class $D$ of fixed positive degree (with respect to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Marc Levine

We investigate the characteristic numbers of Del Pezzo surfaces using degenerations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Izzet Coskun

The Welschinger invariants of real rational algebraic surfaces count real rational curves which represent a given divisor class and pass through a generic conjugation-invariant configuration of points. No invariants counting real curves of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Eugenii Shustin

Some years ago Caporaso and Harris have found a nice way to compute the numbers N(d,g) of complex plane curves of degree d and genus g through 3d+g-1 general points with the help of relative Gromov-Witten invariants. Recently, Mikhalkin has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-01 Andreas Gathmann , Hannah Markwig

In this paper, we establish formulas for computing genus-$0$ Gromov-Witten and Welschinger invariants of some del Pezzo varieties of dimension three by comparing to that of dimension two. These formulas are generalizations of that given in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Thi-Ngoc-Anh Nguyen

Welschinger's invariant bounds from below the number of real rational curves through a given generic collection of real points in the real projective plane. We estimate this invariant using Mikhalkin's approach which deals with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Itenberg , V. Kharlamov , E. Shustin
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