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Highest posterior density intervals (HPDI's) are derived for the true eccentricities of spectroscopic binaries with measured values e ~ 0. These yield upper limits when e is below the detection threshold e_th and seamlessly transform to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 L. B. Lucy

We propose practical algorithms for entrywise $\ell_p$-norm low-rank approximation, for $p = 1$ or $p = \infty$. The proposed framework, which is non-convex and gradient-based, is easy to implement and typically attains better…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Anastasios Kyrillidis

We devise a posteriori error estimators for quasi-optimal nonconforming finite element methods approximating symmetric elliptic problems of second and fourth order. These estimators are defined for all source terms that are admissible to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Christian Kreuzer , Matthias Rott , Andreas Veeser , Pietro Zanotti

An efficient approximate version of implicit Taylor methods for initial-value problems of systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is introduced. The approach, based on an approximate formulation of Taylor methods, produces a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Antonio Baeza , Raimund Bürger , María del Carmen Martí , Pep Mulet , David Zorío

The primitive equations are fundamental models in geophysical fluid dynamics and derived from the scaled Navier-Stokes equations. In the primitive equations, the evolution equation to the vertical velocity is replaced by the so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Ken Furukawa , Takahito Kashiwabara

A novel numerical approach to solving the shallow-water equations on the sphere using high-order numerical discretizations in both space and time is proposed. A space-time tensor formalism is used to express the equations of motion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Stéphane Gaudreault , Martin Charron , Valentin Dallerit , Mayya Tokman

We generalize the proof of Karamata's Theorem by the method of approximation by polynomials to the operator case. As a consequence, we offer a simple proof of \emph{uniform dual ergodicity} for a very large class of dynamical systems with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Ian Melbourne , Dalia Terhesiu

We show that a simple and straightforward rational approximation to the Thomas-Fermi equation provides the slope at origin with unprecedented accuracy and that relatively small Pad\'e approximants are far more accurate than more elaborate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 Francisco M. Fernandez

Starting from the Navier--Stokes equations in rotating spherical coordinates with constant density and eddy viscosity varying only with depth, and appropriate, physically motivated boundary conditions, we derive an asymptotic model for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Christian Puntini , Luigi Roberti , Eduard Stefanescu

In this paper, we prove a sharp local well-posedness result for spherically symmetric solutions to quasilinear wave equations with rough initial data, when the spatial dimension is three or higher. Our approach is based on Morawetz type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Chengbo Wang

This paper studies finite volume schemes for scalar hyperbolic conservation laws on evolving hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{R}^3$. We compare theoretical schemes assuming knowledge of all geometric quantities to (practical) schemes defined on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Jan Giesselmann , Thomas Müller

We consider the numerical solution of partial differential equations with coefficients that are strongly heterogeneous in space. We provide an overview of higher-order localized orthogonal decomposition (LOD) methods for the elliptic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Balaje Kalyanaraman , Felix Krumbiegel , Roland Maier , Siyang Wang

In this paper a technique is suggested to integrate linear initial boundary value problems with exponential quadrature rules in such a way that the order in time is as high as possible. A thorough error analysis is given for both the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Begoña Cano , Marí a Jesús Moreta

A simple procedure to estimate O(alpha_s^3) and O(alpha_s^4) corrections to mass-dependent observables is conjectured. The method is tested in a number of cases where the O(alpha_s^3) contribution is exactly known, and reasonable agreement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. G. Chetyrkin , B. A. Kniehl , A. Sirlin

We consider regular polynomial interpolation algorithms on recursively defined sets of interpolation points which approximate global solutions of arbitrary well-posed systems of linear partial differential equations. Convergence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Joerg Kampen

The manuscript presents a new technique for computing the exponential of skew-Hermitian operators. Principal advantages of the proposed method include: stability even for large time-steps, the possibility to parallelize in time over many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-24 T. S. Haut , T. Babb , P. G. Martinsson , B. A. Wingate

Method of compensated compactness is used to show that the almost everywhere limit of quasilinear viscous approximations is the unique entropy solution (in the sense of {\it Bardos et.al}\cite{MR542510}) of the corresponding scalar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Ramesh Mondal , S. Sivaji Ganesh

This work investigates a new approach to find closed form analytical approximate solution of linear initial value problems. Classical Bernoulli polynomials have been used to derive a finite set of orthonormal polynomials and a finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Udaya Pratap Singh

Given an observable and its operator product expansion (OPE), we present expressions that carefully disentangle truncated sums of the perturbative series in powers of $\alpha$ from the non-perturbative (NP) corrections. This splitting is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-24 Cesar Ayala , Xabier Lobregat , Antonio Pineda

We consider a viscous approximation for a nonlinear degenerate convection-diffusion equations in two space dimensions, and prove an $L^1$ error estimate. Precisely, we show that the $L^1_{\mathrm{loc}}$ difference between the approximate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-08 C. Klingenberg , U. Koley
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