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We derive a family of high-order, structure-preserving approximations of the Riemannian exponential map on several matrix manifolds, including the group of unitary matrices, the Grassmannian manifold, and the Stiefel manifold. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Evan S. Gawlik , Melvin Leok

In the 1990's exponential-type error bounds appeared in the theory of radial basis functions. This kind of error bounds is very powerful. However it only measures the difference between the approximant and approximand. Mathematicians and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lin-Tian Luh

We give an exponentially-accurate normal form for a Lagrangian particle moving in a rotating shallow-water system in the semi-geostrophic limit, which describes the motion in the region of an exponentially-accurate slow manifold (a region…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Colin J Cotter , Sebastian Reich

An important feature of the planetary oceanic dynamics is that the aspect ratio (the ratio of the depth to horizontal width) is very small. As a result, the hydrostatic approximation (balance), derived by performing the formal small aspect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

We provide a numerical scheme to approximate as closely as desired the Gaussian or exponential measure $\mu(\om)$ of (not necessarily compact) basic semi-algebraic sets$\om\subset\R^n$. We obtain two monotone (non increasing and non…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We prove a number of \textit{a priori} estimates for weak solutions of elliptic equations or systems with vertically independent coefficients in the upper-half space. These estimates are designed towards applications to boundary value…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Pascal Auscher , Sebastian Stahlhut

Latent variable models for ordinal data represent a useful tool in different fields of research in which the constructs of interest are not directly observable. In such models, problems related to the integration of the likelihood function…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-06-26 Silvia Bianconcini , Silvia Cagnone

We derive computable error estimates for finite element approximations of linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDE) with rough stochastic coefficients. In this setting, the exact solutions contain high frequency content that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Eric Joseph Hall , Håkon Hoel , Mattias Sandberg , Anders Szepessy , Raúl Tempone

Laplace's tidal equations govern the angular dependence of oscillations in stars when uniform rotation is treated within the so-called traditional approximation. Using a perturbation expansion approach, I derive improved expressions for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 R. H. D. Townsend

$ \newcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}} \newcommand{\reals}{\mathbb{R}} \newcommand{\SetX}{\mathsf{X}} \newcommand{\rad}{r} \newcommand{\Eps}{\Mh{\mathcal{E}}} \newcommand{\p}{\Mh{p}} \newcommand{\q}{\Mh{q}} \newcommand{\Mh}[1]{#1}…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Zhimeng Gao , Sariel Har-Peled

We present and analyse a numerical framework for the approximation of nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations of the Stefan or porous medium types. This framework is based on piecewise constant approximations for the functions, which we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Jerome Droniou , Robert Eymard

We develop a discrete counterpart of the De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory, which provides uniform H\"older-norm bounds on continuous piecewise affine finite element approximations of second-order linear elliptic problems of the form $-\nabla…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Lars Diening , Toni Scharle , Endre Süli

A simple-to-implement weak-sense numerical method to approximate reflected stochastic differential equations (RSDEs) is proposed and analysed. It is proved that the method has the first order of weak convergence. Together with the Monte…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-06 B. Leimkuhler , A. Sharma , M. V. Tretyakov

Asymptotic approximations of Jacobi polynomials are given in terms of elementary functions for large degree $n$ and parameters $\alpha$ and $\beta$. From these new results, asymptotic expansions of the zeros are derived and methods are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

This paper considers the approximation of partial differential equations with a point collocation framework based on high-order local maximum-entropy schemes (HOLMES). In this approach, smooth basis functions are computed through an…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-11-02 F. Greco , M. Arroyo

We present a framework for constructing a first-order hyperbolic system whose solution approximates that of a desired higher-order evolution equation. Constructions of this kind have received increasing interest in recent years, and are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-19 David I. Ketcheson , Abhijit Biswas

This paper studies a priori and regularity estimates of Evans-Krylov type in H\"older spaces for fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic and parabolic equations of second order when the operator fails to be concave or convex in the space of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Alessandro Goffi

Exponential integrators based on contour integral representations lead to powerful numerical solvers for a variety of ODEs, PDEs, and other time-evolution equations. They are embarrassingly parallelizable and lead to global-in-time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Andrew Horning , Adam R. Gerlach

In this article, we show that the continuous data assimilation algorithm is valid for the 3D primitive equations of the ocean. Namely, the $L^2$ norm of the assimilated solution converge to that of the reference solution at an exponential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Yuan Pei

We establish $L^p$ error estimates for monotone numerical schemes approximating Hamilton-Jacobi equations on the $d$-dimensional torus. Using the adjoint method, we first prove a $L^1$ error bound of order one for finite-difference and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Alessio Basti , Fabio Camilli