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When calculating the index of a minimal surface, the set of smooth functions on a domain with compact support is the standard setting to describe admissible variations. We show that the set of admissible variations can be widened in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Nicholas Brubaker , Thomas Murphy , K. Oskar Negron

For a metric space $(A,d)$, and a set $\Sigma$ of equations, some quantities are introduced that measure the size of discontinuities that must occur in operations satisfying $\Sigma$ (identically) on $A$. We are able to evaluate these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Walter Taylor

In a setting, where only "exit measures" are given, as they are associated with an arbitrary right continuous strong Markov process on a separable metric space, we provide simple criteria for the validity of Harnack inequalities for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Wolfhard Hansen , Ivan Netuka

We construct a space which is useful in order to study the entropy of meromorphic maps by using projective limits. We deduce a variational principle for meromorphic maps.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Henry de Thelin

Minimum distance constraints (minDCs) appear in many geometric optimization problems. They pose major challenges for mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) due to their reverse-convexity. We develop new algorithms for tightening…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Christopher Hojny , Leo Liberti

We study relations between two log minimal models of a fixed lc pair. For any two log minimal models of an lc pair constructed with log MMP, we prove that there are small birational models of the log minimal models which can be connected by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Kenta Hashizume

We collect several results concerning regularity of minimal laminations, and governing the various modes of convergence for sequences of minimal laminations. We then apply this theory to prove that a function has locally least gradient (is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Aidan Backus

In this paper, we prove the existence of minimizers of a class of multi-constrained variational problems. We consider systems involving a nonlinearity that does not satisfy compactness, monotonicity, neither symmetry properties. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Hichem Hajaiej , Peter A. Markowich , Saber Trabelsi

Building upon earlier work in which axioms were formulated for multivariate measures of concordance, we examine properties of such measures. In particular, we examine the relations between the measure of concordance of an $n$-copula and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-18 M. D. Taylor

While sensitivity analysis improves the transparency and reliability of mathematical models, its uptake by modelers is still scarce. This is partially explained by its technical requirements, which may be hard to understand and implement by…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-20 Arnald Puy , Pamphile T. Roy , Andrea Saltelli

We consider the discrepancy problem of coloring $n$ intervals with $k$ colors such that at each point on the line, the maximal difference between the number of intervals of any two colors is minimal. Somewhat surprisingly, a coloring with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-12-20 Antonios Antoniadis , Falk Hüffner , Pascal Lenzner , Carsten Moldenhauer , Alexander Souza

This paper can be seen as an attempt of rethinking the {\em Extra-Gradient Philosophy} for solving Variational Inequality Problems. We show that the properly defined {\em Reduced Gradients} can be used instead for finding approximate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Yurii Nesterov

We consider the problem of finding a low discrepancy coloring for sparse set systems where each element lies in at most t sets. We give an efficient algorithm that finds a coloring with discrepancy O((t log n)^{1/2}), matching the best…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Nikhil Bansal , Daniel Dadush , Shashwat Garg

We investigate quantitative implications of the notion of log-concavity through a probabilistic interpretation. In particular, we derive concentration inequalities, moment and entropy bounds for random variables satisfying a precise degree…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Arnaud Marsiglietti , James Melbourne

Logarithmic score and information divergence appear in both information theory, statistics, statistical mechanics, and portfolio theory. We demonstrate that all these topics involve some kind of optimization that leads directly to the use…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Peter Harremoës

We describe a framework in which is possible to develop and implement algorithms for the approximation of invariant measures of dynamical systems with a given bound on the error of the approximation. Our approach is based on a general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Stefano Galatolo , Isaia Nisoli

We develop the motivic integration theory over formal Deligne-Mumford stacks over a power series ring of arbitrary characteristic. This is a generalization of the corresponding theory for tame and smooth Deligne-Mumford stacks constructed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Takehiko Yasuda

This paper presents some theoretical results relating the Bregman log determinant matrix divergence to Kaporin's condition number. These can be viewed as nearness measures between a preconditioner and a given matrix, and we show under which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Andreas A. Bock , Martin S. Andersen

In this paper we prove that the intersections of the levels of the dimension filtration on Voevodsky's motivic complexes over a field $k$ with the levels of the slice one are "as small as possible", i.e., that $Obj d_{\le m}DM^{eff}_{-,R}…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Mikhail V. Bondarko

We consider four dimensional lie groups equipped with left invariant Lorentzian Einstein metrics, and determine the harmonicity properties of vector fields on these spaces. In some cases, all these vector fields are critical points for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Yadollah Aryanejad