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Twistor spaces are certain compact complex threefolds with an additional real fibre bundle structure. We focus here on twistor spaces over $3\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2$. Such spaces are either small resolutions of double solids or they can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Bernd Kreussler , Jan Stevens

We study orientifold projections of families of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ toric quiver gauge theories. We restrict to quivers that have the unusual property of being associated with multiple periodic planar diagrams which give rise,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-26 Antonio Amariti , Massimo Bianchi , Marco Fazzi , Salvo Mancani , Fabio Riccioni , Simone Rota

Let $X$ be a real algebraic variety with set of complex points $X_{\mathbb C}$ and set of real points $X_{\mathbb R}$. A complex slice of $X$ is a transverse intersection of $X_{\mathbb R}$ with a complex subvariety $V$ of $X_{\mathbb C}$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Oleg Viro

A theorem of Kuranishi tells us that the moduli space of complex structures on any smooth compact manifold is always locally a finite-dimensional space. Globally, however, this is simply not true; we display examples in which the moduli…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Claude LeBrun

We show that the Extended Bargmann and Newton-Hooke algebras in 2+1 dimensions can be obtained as expansions of the Nappi-Witten algebra. The result can be generalized to obtain two infinite families of non-relativistic symmetries, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Diego M. Peñafiel , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

In this note we study curves (arrangements) in the complex projective plane which can be considered as generalizations of free curves. We construct families of arrangements which are nearly free and possess interesting geometric properties.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Grzegorz Malara , Piotr Pokora , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

On a projective surface it is well-known that the set of curves orthogonal to a nef line bundle is either finite or uncountable. We show that this dichotomy fails in higher dimension by constructing a nef line bundle on a threefold which is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-17 John Lesieutre , John Christian Ottem

We show that if $X$ is a projective hyperk\"ahler fourfold and there exists a nonzero effective divisor $D$ which is not of bi-elliptic type and contained in the boundary of the nef cone of $X$, then $X$ contains a rational curve. This is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Haidong Liu

The algebra of biquaternions possess a manifestly Lorentz invariant form and induces an extended space-time geometry. We consider the links between this complex pre-geometry and real geometry of the Minkowski space-time. Twistor structures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-05 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Nina V. Markova

Let (M,g) be a Riemannian 4-manifold. The twistor space Z->M is a CP1-bundle whose total space Z admits a natural metric h. The aim of this article is to study properties of complex structures on (Z,h) which are compatible with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Guillaume Deschamps

Broadly speaking, twistor theory is a framework for encoding physical information on space-time as geometric data on a complex projective space, known as a twistor space. The relationship between space-time and twistor space is non-local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-06 Tim Adamo

A separating ($M-2$)-curve is a smooth geometrically irreducible real projective curve $X$ such that $X(\mathbb{R})$ has $g-1$ connected components and $X(\mathbb{C})\setminus X(\mathbb{R})$ is disconnected. Let $T_g$ be a Teichm\"uller…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Marc Coppens

We introduce the notion of a rank-3 generalized Clifford manifold, defined by a triple of generalized complex structures satisfying Clifford-type relations. We show that every such structure canonically induces a generalized hypercomplex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Guangzhen Ren , Kai Tang , Qingyan Wu

The torsion of every metric connection on a Riemannian manifold has three components: one totally skew-symmetric, one of vectorial type, and one of twistorial type. In this paper we classify complete simply connected Riemannian manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Andrei Moroianu , Mihaela Pilca

A rational triangle is a triangle with rational side lengths. We consider three different families of rational triangles having a fixed side and whose vertices are rational points in the plane. We display a one-to-one correspondence between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Mohammad Sadek , Farida shahata

We find three families of twisting maps of K^m with K^n. One of them is related to truncated quiver algebras, the second one consists of deformations of the first and the third one requires m=n and yields algebras isomorphic to M_n(K).…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-04 J. Arce , Jorge A. Guccione , Juan J. Guccione , C. Valqui

Projective structures on compact real manifolds are classical objects in real differential geometry. Complex manifolds with a holomorphic projective structure on the other hand form a special class as soon as the dimension is greater than…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Priska Jahnke , Ivo Radloff

Using twistor methods, we explicitly construct all local forms of four--dimensional real analytic neutral signature anti--self--dual conformal structures $(M,[g])$ with a null conformal Killing vector. We show that $M$ is foliated by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Maciej Dunajski , Simon West

We describe an infinite set of smooth projective threefolds that have equivalent derived categories but are not isomorphic, contrary to a conjecture of Kawamata. These arise as blow-ups of $\mathbb P^3$ at various configurations of 8…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-04 John Lesieutre

The space of tensors of metric curvature type on a Euclidean vector space carries a two-parameter family of orthogonally invariant commutative nonassociative multiplications invariant with respect to the symmetric bilinear form determined…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Daniel J. F. Fox