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In this article we report on a surprising relation between the transfer operators for the congruence subgroups $\Gamma_{0}(n)$ and the Hecke operators on the space of period functions for the modular group $\PSL (2,\mathbb{Z})$. For this we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Hilgert , D. Mayer , H. Movasati

Utilizing the theory of the Poisson transform, we develop some new concrete models for the Hecke theory in a space $M_{\lambda}(N)$ of Maass forms with eigenvalue $1/4-\lambda^2$ on a congruence subgroup $\Gamma_1(N)$. We introduce the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Kiming

We prove an algebraic property of the elements defining Hecke operators on period polynomials associated with modular forms, which implies that the pairing on period polynomials corresponding to the Petersson scalar product of modular forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Vicentiu Pasol , Alexandru A. Popa

In this paper we obtain explicit formulas for the traces of Hecke operators on spaces of cusp forms in certain instances related to arithmetic triangle groups. These expressions are in terms of hypergeometric character sums over finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Jerome W. Hoffman , Wen-Ching Winnie Li , Ling Long , Fang-Ting Tu

In a previous paper, we obtained a general trace formula for double coset operators acting on modular forms for congruence subgroups, expressed as a sum over conjugacy classes. Here we specialize it to the congruence subgroups $\Gamma_0(N)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Alexandru A. Popa

In the literature, the standard approach to finding bases of spaces of modular forms is via modular symbols and the homology of modular curves. By using the Eichler-Shimura isomorphism, a work by Wang shows how one can use a cohomological…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Jonas B. Rasmussen

In this paper we consider the integral orthogonal group with respect to the quadratic form of signature $(2,3)$ given by $\left(\begin{smallmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{smallmatrix}\right) \perp \left(\begin{smallmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Jonas Gallenkämper , Aloys Krieg

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis for $L$-functions attached to primitive Dirichlet characters, modular cusp forms, and their tensor products and symmetric squares, we write down explicit finite sets of Hecke operators that span the Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Ben Moore

Let E_lambda be the Hilbert space spanned by the eigenfunctions of the non-Euclidean Laplacian associated with a positive discrete eigenvalue lambda. In this paper, the trace of Hecke operators T_n acting on the space E_lambda is computed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xian-Jin Li

We define Hecke correspondences and Hecke operators on unitary RZ spaces and study their basic geometric properties, including a commutativity conjecture on Hecke operators. Then we formulate the Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjecture for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Chao Li , Michael Rapoport , Wei Zhang

We give a short proof of the trace formula for Hecke operators on modular forms for the modular group, using the action of Hecke operators on the space of period polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Alexandru A. Popa , Don Zagier

Dedekind symbols generalize the classical Dedekind sums (symbols). The symbols are determined uniquely by their reciprocity laws up to an additive constant. There is a natural isomorphism between the space of Dedekind symbols with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shinji Fukuhara

In this paper an explicit formula is given for a sequence of numbers. The positivity of this sequence of numbers implies that zeros in the critical strip of the Euler product of Hecke polynomials, which are associated with the space of cusp…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Xian-Jin Li

Let $k\ge 2$ and $N\ge 1$ be integers. Let $D$ be a positive integer that is congruent to a square modulo $4N$, and fix $\rho$ with $\rho^2\equiv D\pmod{4N}$. In this paper, we consider two weight $2k$ cusp forms $f^{\pm}_{k,N,D,\rho}$ on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Yeong-Wook Kwon , Subong Lim , Wissam Raji

We develop an explicit theory of formal modular forms over arbitrary number fields $K$, as functions of modular points. We define modular points for $\Gamma_0({\mathfrak n})$ and $\Gamma_1({\mathfrak n})$, where the level ${\mathfrak n}$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 J. E. Cremona

We compute generators and relations for a certain $2$-adic Hecke algebra of level $8$ associated with the double cover of $\mathrm{SL}_2$ and a $2$-adic Hecke algebra of level $4$ associated with $\mathrm{PGL}_2$. We show that these two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Ehud Moshe Baruch , Soma Purkait

We study N = 2 superconformal theories with gauge group SU(N) and 2N fundamental flavours in a locus of the Coulomb branch with a Z_N symmetry. In this special vacuum, we calculate the prepotential, the dual periods and the period matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 S. K. Ashok , E. Dell'Aquila , A. Lerda , M. Raman

Let F be a real quadratic field with ring of integers O and with class number 1. Let Gamma be a congruence subgroup of GL_2 (O). We describe a technique to compute the action of the Hecke operators on the cohomology H^3 (Gamma; C). For F…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-09 Paul E. Gunnells , Dan Yasaki

We construct explicit differential operators on hermitian modular forms, extending methods developed for Siegel modular forms. These differential operators are closely related to the two-variable spherical pluriharmonic polynomials. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Nobuki Takeda

In this mostly expository note, we prove explicit formulas for the traces of Hecke operators on spaces of cusp forms fixed by Atkin-Lehner involutions, which are suitable for efficient implementation. In addition, we correct a couple of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Eran Assaf