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We investigate the maximal solid tubes around short simple geodesics in hyperbolic three-manifolds and how complex length of curves relate to closed, incompressible, least area minimal surfaces. As applications, we prove, there are some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Zheng Huang , Biao Wang

We show that Brieskorn manifolds with their standard contact structures are contact branched coverings of spheres. This covering maps a contact open book decomposition of the Brieskorn manifold onto a Milnor open book of the sphere.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ferit Ozturk , Klaus Niederkrüger

We study the effect of surgery on transverse knots in contact 3-manifolds. In particular, we investigate the effect of such surgery on open books, the Heegaard Floer contact invariant, and tightness. The overarching theme of this paper is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-17 James Conway

Contact structures on 3-manifolds are analyzed by decomposing the manifold along convex surfaces. Background results of Giroux, Eliashberg, Colin, and Honda are discussed with an emphasis on examples. Convex decompositions are then used to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William H. Kazez

Extending the notion of monodromies associated with open books of $3$-manifolds, we consider monodromies for all incompressible surfaces in $3$-manifolds as partial self-maps of the arc set of the surfaces. We use them to develop a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Peter Feller , Lukas Lewark , Miguel Orbegozo Rodriguez

We determine the closed, oriented Seifert fibered 3-manifolds which carry positive tight contact structures. Our main tool is a new non-vanishing criterion for the contact Ozsvath-Szabo invariant.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Paolo Lisca , Andras I. Stipsicz

The algorithm given by Akbulut-Ozbagci constructs an explicit open book decomposition on a contact three-manifold described by a contact surgery on a link in the three-sphere. In this article, we will improve this algorithm by using…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Mehmet Firat Arikan

By generalizing the argument of Pavelescu \cite{Pav12}, we show that every transverse link $ K $ in a compact contact 3-manifold can be transversely isotoped to a braid with respect to a rational open book decomposition.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Ivan So

We discuss how the fractional Dehn twist coefficient behaves under a fully ramified branched covering of an open book, and give applications to both topological and contact 3-manifolds. Among them, we show that non-right-veering closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

We propose in this paper a method for studying contact structures in 3-manifolds by means of branched surfaces. We explain what it means for a contact structure to be carried by a branched surface embedded in a 3-manifold. To make the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ulrich Oertel , Jacek Swiatkowski

Given a handle decomposition of a 4-manifold with boundary, and an open book decomposition of the boundary, we show how to produce a trisection diagram of a trisection of the 4-manifold inducing the given open book. We do this by making the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Nickolas A. Castro , David T. Gay , Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo

Plastikstufes and overtwistedness for higher-dimensional contact manifolds are studied in this paper. It is proved that a contact structure is overtwisted if and only if there exists a small plastikstufe with toric core that has trivial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Jiro Adachi

We introduce an essential open book foliation, a refinement of the open book foliation, and develop technical estimates of the fractional Dehn twist coefficient (FDTC) of monodromies and the FDTC for closed braids, which we introduce as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

This paper corresponds to Section 8 of arXiv:1912.05774v3 [math.GT]. The contents until Section 7 are published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata as a separate paper. In that paper, it is proved that for any positive flow-spine P of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Ippei Ishii , Masaharu Ishikawa , Yuya Koda , Hironobu Naoe

A folding of a branched cover of the 3-sphere that is branched over a knot is a continuous map of the cover into the product of the sphere with a disk that has the property that the projection onto the sphere factor induces the covering.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 J. Scott Carter , Seonmi Choi , Byeorhi Kim

Let $M$ be a fibered 3-manifold with multiple boundary components. We show that the fiber structure of $M$ transforms to closely related transversely oriented taut foliations realizing all rational multislopes in some open neighborhood of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Tejas Kalelkar , Rachel Roberts

We develop the details of a surgery theory for contact manifolds of arbitrary dimension via convex structures, extending the 3-dimensional theory developed by Giroux. The theory is analogous to that of Weinstein manifolds in symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Kevin Sackel

We determine parts of the contact homology of certain contact 3-manifolds in the framework of open book decompositions, due to Giroux. We study two cases: when the monodromy map of the compatible open book is periodic and when it is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-01 Vincent Colin , Ko Honda

In 1989, Y. Eliashberg proved that two overtwisted contact structures on a closed oriented 3-manifold are isotopic if and only if they are homotopic as 2-plane fields. We provide an alternative proof of this theorem using the convex surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-03 Yang Huang

We lay the foundations of convex hypersurface theory in contact topology, extending the work of Giroux in dimension three. Specifically, we prove that any closed hypersurface in a contact manifold can be $C^0$-approximated by a convex one.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Joseph Breen , Austin Christian , Ko Honda , Yang Huang