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Let $M$ be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold and let $\sigma $ be a Radon measure on $M$. We study the problem of existence or non-existence of positive solutions to a semilinear elliptic inequaliy \begin{equation*} -\Delta u\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Alexander Grigor'yan , Yuhua Sun , Igor Verbitsky

In \cite{BeEr}, Bergweiler and Eremenko computed the number of critical points of the Green's function on a torus by investigating the dynamics of a certain family of antiholomorphic meromorphic functions on tori. They also observed that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Konstantin Bogdanov , Khudoyor Mamayusupov , Sabyasachi Mukherjee , Dierk Schleicher

The classical Orr-Sommerfeld equations are the resolvent equations of the linearized Navier Stokes equations around a stationary shear layer profile in the half plane. In this paper, we derive pointwise bounds on the Green function of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Emmanuel Grenier , Toan T. Nguyen

We study estimates of the Green's function in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \ge 2$, for the linear second order elliptic equation in divergence form with variable uniformly elliptic coefficients. In the case $d \ge 3$, we obtain estimates on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Peter Bella , Arianna Giunti

In this paper, we study the number of critical points of the Kirchhoff-Routh function \begin{equation*} \mathcal{KR}_D(x,y)=\Lambda_1^2\mathcal{R}_D(x)+\Lambda_2^2\mathcal{R}_D(y)-2\Lambda_1\Lambda_2G_D(x,y), \end{equation*} where $D$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Francesca Gladiali , Massimo Grossi , Peng Luo , Shusen Yan

This paper is being replaced by another of the author's that contains a brief summary of the problem of positivity of Green's functions, heat kernels, and principal eigenvalues of higher-order elliptic differential operators.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-29 David Raske

Let $L$ be a second-order, homogeneous, constant (complex) coefficient elliptic system in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$. The goal of this article is provide a qualitative and quantitative study of the nature of the Green function associated with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Martin Dindoš , Dorina Mitrea , Irina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

We give a formula for the values of automorphic Green functions on the special rational 0-cycles (big CM points) attached to certain maximal tori in the Shimura varieties associated to rational quadratic spaces of signature (2d,2). Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-11 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Stephen S. Kudla , Tonghai Yang

This article is about the $\mathbb{Z}^d$-periodic Green function $G_n(x,y)$ of the multiscale elliptic operator $Lu=-{\rm div}\left( A(n\cdot) \cdot \nabla u \right)$, where $A(x)$ is a $\mathbb{Z}^d$-periodic, coercive, and H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Marc Josien

Stieltjes boundary problems generalize the customary class of well-posed two-point boundary value problems in three independent directions, regarding the specification of the boundary conditions: (1) They allow more than two evaluation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-11 M. Rosenkranz , N. Serwa

In this paper, we summarize the technique of using Green functions to solve electrostatic problems. We start by deriving the electric potential in terms of a Green function and a charge distribution. We then provide a variety of example…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 Y. F. Alam , A. Behne , W. S. Chisholm , J. Compton

In this short note we review some facts about elliptic differential operators on Riemannian manifolds.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-22 David Raske

In this paper we will consider multi-peaks positive solutions for a class of slightly subcritical or slightly supercritical elliptic problems on an annulus with Dirichlet boundary conditions. By using the explicit form of the Green function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Gabriele Mancini , Giuseppe Mario Rago , Giusi Vaira

It is widely believed that the energy functional $E_p:(\mathbb{S}^2)^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ $$ E_p = \sum_{i,j=1 \atop i \neq j}^{n} \frac{1}{\|x_i-x_j\|^p}$$ has a number of critical points, $\nabla E(x) = 0$, that grows exponentially…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 François Clément , Stefan Steinerberger

We have studied possible applications of a particular pseudo-differential algebra in singular analysis for the construction of fundamental solutions and Green's functions of a certain class of elliptic partial differential operators. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Heinz-Jürgen Flad , Gohar Flad-Harutyunyan

We explicitly calculate the Green functions describing quantum changes of topology in Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Universes whose spacelike sections are compact but endowed with distinct topologies. The calculations are performed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-03 Jerome Martin , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Ivano Damiao Soares

We investigate the non-existence and existence of positive solutions to biharmonic elliptic inequalities on manifolds. Using Green function and volume growth conditions, we establish the critical exponent for biharmonic problem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Yuhua Sun , Yadong Zheng

We investigate the regularity of elliptic equations in double divergence form, where the leading coefficients satisfying the Dini mean oscillation condition. We prove that the solutions are differentiable on the zero level set and derive a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Jongkeun Choi , Hongjie Dong , Dong-ha Kim , Seick Kim

In this paper, we completely determine the critical points of the normalized Eisenstein series $E_2(\tau)$ of weight $2$. Although $E_2(\tau)$ is not a modular form, our result shows that $E_2(\tau)$ has at most one critical point in every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Zhijie Chen , Chang-Shou Lin

Consider a five-point discretization of a two-dimensional finite-gap for a fixed energy Schr\"{o}dinger operator. We construct the Green's function of the operator. In appears as the explicit formula in terms of the integral by the specific…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-13 Vasilevskiy Boris