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These notes were originally developed as lecture notes for a category theory course. They should be well-suited to anyone that wants to learn category theory from scratch and has a scientific mind. There is no need to know advanced…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Paolo Perrone

The mathematical analysis was conceived in XVII century in Newton and Leibniz works. The problem of logical rigor in definitions was considered by Arnauld and Nicole in "Logique ou l'art de penser". They were the first, who distinguished…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-02-25 G. Sinkevich

In earlier work, Batanin has shown that an important class of definitions of higher categories could be apprehended together simply as monads over globular sets. This allowed him to generalize the notion of polygraph, initially introduced…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Simon Forest

In order to analyze the geometric quality of any surface we have defined a shape language that can be used in tolerancing and metrology softwares. Modal parameters defines a shape langage allowing to describe geometric variations…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Serge Samper

In order to design strong paradigms for isolating lexical access and semantics, we need to know what a word is. Surprisingly few linguists and philosophers have a clear model of what a word is, even though words impact basically every…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Elliot Murphy

This paper is a survey of a large number of informal definitions of ``intelligence'' that the authors have collected over the years. Naturally, compiling a complete list would be impossible as many definitions of intelligence are buried…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-06-26 Shane Legg , Marcus Hutter

There are different notions of computation, the most popular being monads, applicative functors, and arrows. In this article we show that these three notions can be seen as monoids in a monoidal category. We demonstrate that at this level…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-19 Exequiel Rivas , Mauro Jaskelioff

Relative monads provide a controlled view of computation. We generalise the monadic metalanguage to a relative setting and give a complete semantics with strong relative monads. Adopting this perspective, we generalise two existing program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Jack Liell-Cock , Zev Shirazi , Sam Staton

``An orbifold is a space which is locally modeled on the quotient of a vector space by a finite group.'' This sentence is so easily said or written that more than one person has missed some of the subtleties hidden by orbifolds. Orbifolds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andre Henriques

In the theory of coalgebras, trace semantics can be defined in various distinct ways, including through algebraic logics, the Kleisli category of a monad or its Eilenberg-Moore category. This paper elaborates two new unifying ideas: 1)…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Jurriaan Rot , Bart Jacobs , Paul Levy

Monads are a popular tool for the working functional programmer to structure effectful computations. This paper presents polymonads, a generalization of monads. Polymonads give the familiar monadic bind the more general type forall a,b. L a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Michael Hicks , Gavin Bierman , Nataliya Guts , Daan Leijen , Nikhil Swamy

In this manuscript we will present a brief overview of the comorbidity concept. We will start by laying its foundations and its definitions and then describing the role that machine learning can hold in mining and defining it. The purpose…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-18 Giovanna Maria Dimitri

We construct a version of kneading theory for families of monotonous functions on the real line. The generality of the setup covers two classical results from Milnor-Thurston's kneading theory: the first one is to dynamically characterise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Ermerson Araujo , Alex Zamudio Espinosa

We show that the monotonic independence introduced by Muraki can also be used to define a multiplicative convolution. We also find a method for the calculation of this convolution based on an appropriate form of the Cauchy transform. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hari Bercovici

This is a tutorial on finite automata. We present the standard material on determinization and minimization, as well as an account of the equivalence of finite automata and monadic second-order logic. We conclude with an introduction to the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-16 Howard Straubing , Pascal Weil

We study the question of whether, for a given class of finite graphs, one can define, for each graph of the class, a linear ordering in monadic second-order logic, possibly with the help of monadic parameters. We consider two variants of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Achim Blumensath , Bruno Courcelle

The framework of graded semantics uses graded monads to capture behavioural equivalences of varying granularity, for example as found on the linear-time/branching-time spectrum, over general system types. We describe a generic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Chase Ford , Harsh Beohar , Barbara König , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

The theory of multi-norms was developed by H.\ G.\ Dales and M.\ E.\ Polyakov in a memoir that was published in \emph{Dissertationes Mathematicae}. In that memoir, the notion of `equivalence' of multi-norms was defined. In the present…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-09 H. Garth Dales , Matthew Daws , Hung Le Pham , Paul Ramsden

We study the existence and left properness of transferred model structures for "monoid-like" objects in monoidal model categories. These include genuine monoids, but also all kinds of operads as for instance symmetric, cyclic, modular,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Michael Batanin , Clemens Berger

We review the complete definition of monoidal 2-categories and recover Kapranov and Voevodsky's definition from the algebraic definition of weak 3-category(or tricategory).

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Fatimah Rita Ahmadi