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Following partially a suggestion by Pyber, we prove that the diameter of a product of non-abelian finite simple groups is bounded linearly by the maximum diameter of its factors. For completeness, we include the case of abelian factors and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Daniele Dona

We construct a group measure space II$_1$ factor that has two non-conjugate Cartan subalgebras. We show that the fundamental group of the II$_1$ factor is trivial, while the fundamental group of the equivalence relation associated with the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Jan Keersmaekers , An Speelman

Let G be a finite group and cd(G) denote the set of complex irreducible character degrees of G. In this paper, we prove that if G is a finite group and H is an almost simple group whose socle is a sporadic simple group H0 such that cd(G) =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Ashraf Daneshkhah , Ali Jafari

Let G be a finite group and let p be a prime. A module for G over a field of characteristic p is called algebraic if it satisfies a polynomial, with addition and multiplication given by direct sum and tensor product. In some sense, having…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-19 David A. Craven

Let $G$ be a finite group and $H$ a core-free subgroup of $G$. We will show that if there exists a solvable, generating transversal of $H$ in $G$, then $G$ is a solvable group. Further, if $S$ is a generating transversal of $H$ in $G$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Vivek Kumar Jain

We construct, for the first time, various types of specific non-special finite $p$-groups having abelian automorphism group. More specifically, we construct groups $G$ with abelian automorphism group such that $\gamma_2(G) < \mathrm{Z}(G) <…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Vivek K. Jain , Pradeep K. Rai , Manoj K. Yadav

Let G be a group and DS(G) = { H'| H is any subgroup of G}. G is said to be a DC-group if DS(G) is a chain. In this paper, we prove that a finite DC-group is a semidirect product of a Sylow p-subgroup and an abelian p'-subgroup. For the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Dandan Zhang , Haipeng Qu , Yanfeng Luo

The aim of this paper is to present a complete description of the structure of subsets S of an orderable group G satisfying |S^2| = 3|S|-2 and <S> is non-abelian.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 G. A. Freiman , M. Herzog , P. Longobardi , M. Maj , A. Plagne , D. J. S. Robinson , Y. V. Stanchescu

Let $p$ be a prime and let $G$ be a finite $p$-group. We show that the isomorphism type of the maximal abelian direct factor of $G$, as well as the isomorphism type of the group algebra over $\mathbb F_p$ of the non-abelian remaining direct…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Diego García-Lucas

For a finite nonabelian group $G$ let $\rat(G)$ be the largest ratio of degrees of two nonlinear irreducible characters of $G$. We show that nonabelian composition factors of $G$ are controlled by $\rat(G)$ in some sense. Specifically, if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-06 James P. Cossey , Hung Ngoc Nguyen

Let $p$ be a prime. A $p$-group $G$ is defined to be semi-extraspecial if for every maximal subgroup $N$ in $Z(G)$ the quotient $G/N$ is a an extraspecial group. In addition, we say that $G$ is ultraspecial if $G$ is semi-extraspecial and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Mark L. Lewis

Let $\mathfrak F$ be a class of groups. A group $G$ is called $ca$-$\mathfrak F$-group if its every non-abelian chief factor is simple and $H/K \leftthreetimes C_G(H/K) \in \mathfrak F$ for every abelian chief factor $H/K$ of $G$. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Evgeniy N. Myslovets , Alexander F. Vasil'ev

The object of this paper is to find a necessary and sufficient condition for the groups $G_1, G_2, ..., G_n$ so that every normal subgroup of the product $\prod_{i=1}^{n} G_i$ is of the type $\prod_{i=1}^{n} N_i$ with $N_i \trianglelefteq…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ashish Kumar Das

If S is a subgroup of a direct product of two limit groups, and S is of type FP(2) over the rationals, then S has a subgroup of finite index that is a direct product of at most two limit groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Martin R. Bridson , James Howie

Suppose that $G$ is a finite $p$-group. If all subgroups of index $p^t$ of $G$ are abelian and at least one subgroup of index $p^{t-1}$ of $G$ is not abelian, then $G$ is called an $\mathcal{A}_t$-group. In this paper, some information…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Qinhai Zhang , Libo Zhao , Miaomiao Li , Yiqun Shen

Let v and w be nontrivial words in two free groups. We prove that, for all sufficiently large finite non-abelian simple groups G, there exist subsets C of v(G) and D of w(G) of size such that every element of G can be realized in at least…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Michael Larsen , Pham Huu Tiep

The study of finite subgroups of a simple algebraic group $G$ reduces in a sense to those which are almost simple. If an almost simple subgroup of $G$ has a socle which is not isomorphic to a group of Lie type in the underlying…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Alastair J. Litterick

Let $G$ be a group. We denote by $\nu(G)$ a certain extension of the non-abelian tensor square $[G,G^{\varphi}]$ by $G \times G$. We prove that if $G$ is a finite potent $p$-group, then $[G,G^{\varphi}]$ and the $k$-th term of the lower…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Raimundo Bastos , Emerson de Melo , Nathália Gonçalves , Ricardo Nunes

Let $p$ be a prime and $F$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$. Suppose that $FG$ is the group algebra of the finite $p$-group $G$ over the field $F$. Let $V(FG)$ denote the group of normalized units in $FG$ and let $V_*(FG)$ denote the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Yulei Wang , Heguo Liu

Let $FG$ be the group algebra of a finite $p$-group $G$ over a finite field $F$ of positive characteristic $p$. Let $\cd$ be an involution of the algebra $FG$ which is a linear extension of an anti-automorphism of the group $G$ to $FG$. If…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Zsolt Adam Balogh