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Motivated by a long-standing conjecture of Polya and Szeg\"o about the Newtonian capacity of convex bodies, we discuss the role of concavity inequalities in shape optimization, and we provide several counterexamples to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà , Jimmy Lamboley

For a convex lattice polytope $P\subset \mathbb R^d$ of dimension $d$ with vertices in $\mathbb Z^d$, denote by $L(P)$ its discrete volume which is defined as the number of integer points inside $P$. The classical result due to Ehrhart says…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Mariia Dospolova

An efficient coordinate-free notation is elucidated for differentiating matrix expressions and other functions between higher-dimensional vector spaces. This method of differentiation is known, but not explained well, in the literature.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Jonathan H. Manton

In this work, following the fundamental work of Boucksom we construct the nef cone of a compact complex manifold in higher codimension and give explicit examples where these cones are different. In the third section, we give two versions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Xiaojun Wu

In this paper, we develop the general intersection theory of nef b-divisors, extending the movable intersection theory. We define a notion of restricted volume of b-divisors and prove a quantitative version of the monotonicity of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Mingchen Xia

Over a non-closed field, it is a common strategy to use separable algebras as invariants to distinguish algebraic and geometric objects. The most famous example is the deep connection between Severi-Brauer varieties and central simple…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Matthew R. Ballard , Alexander Duncan , Alicia Lamarche , Patrick K. McFaddin

Erd\"{o}s proved that for every infinite $X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ there is $Y \subseteq X$ with $|Y|=|X|$, such that all pairs of points from $Y$ have distinct distances, and he gave partial results for general $a$-ary volume. In this…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-19 William Gasarch , Douglas Ulrich

The multiplicity free spaces with a one dimensional quotient were introduced by Thierry Levasseur in [11]. Recently, the author has shown that the algebra of differential operators on such spaces which are invariant under the semi-simple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Hubert Rubenthaler

We introduce a new effective stability named "divisorial stability" for Fano manifolds which is weaker than K-stability and is stronger than slope stability along divisors. We show that we can test divisorial stability via the volume…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Kento Fujita

Zariski decomposition plays an important role in the theory of algebraic surfaces due to many applications. For irreducible symplectic manifolds Boucksom provided a characterization of his divisorial Zariski decomposition in terms of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Michał Kapustka , Giovanni Mongardi , Gianluca Pacienza , Piotr Pokora

We study functions on the class group of a toric variety measuring the rates of growth of the cohomology groups of multiples of divisors. We show that these functions are piecewise polynomial with respect to finite polyhedral chamber…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-23 Milena Hering , Alex Kuronya , Sam Payne

This is a series of lecture notes, with embedded problems, aimed at students studying differential topology. Many revered texts, such as Spivak's "Calculus on Manifolds" and Guillemin and Pollack's "Differential Topology" introduce forms by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Lorenzo Sadun

We prove that at differentiability points $r_0>0$ of the volume function of a compact set $A\subset {\mathbb R}^d$ (associating to $r$ the volume of the $r$-parallel set of $A$), the surface area measures of $r$-parallel sets of $A$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Jan Rataj , Steffen Winter

At the heart of convex geometry lies the observation that the volume of convex bodies behaves as a polynomial. Many geometric inequalities may be expressed in terms of the coefficients of this polynomial, called mixed volumes. Among the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Yair Shenfeld , Ramon van Handel

We develop sheaf theory in the context of difference algebraic geometry. We introduce categories of difference sheaves and develop the appropriate cohomology theories. As specializations, we get difference Galois cohomology, difference…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Marcin Chałupnik , Piotr Kowalski

The importance of the theory of pseudo-differential operators in the study of non linear integrable systems is point out. Principally, the algebra $\Xi $ of nonlinear (local and nonlocal) differential operators, acting on the ring of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-22 M. B. Sedra

We make a very detailed analysis of the numerical properties of effective divisors whose support is contained in the exceptional locus of a birational morphism of smooth projective surfaces. As an application we extend Miyaoka's inequality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Vicente Lorenzo , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

We study the class of (locally) anti-blocking bodies as well as some associated classes of convex bodies. For these bodies, we prove geometric inequalities regarding volumes and mixed volumes, including Godberson's conjecture, near-optimal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Shay Sadovsky , Raman Sanyal

A theorem of W. Derrick ensures that the volume of any Riemannian cube $([0,1]^n,g)$ is bounded below by the product of the distances between opposite codimension-1 faces. In this paper, we establish a discrete analog of Derrick's…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Kyle Kinneberg

We study the volumes of transcendental and possibly non-closed Bott-Chern $(1,1)$-classes on an arbitrary compact complex manifold $X$. We show that the latter belongs to the class $\mathcal{C}$ of Fujiki if and only if it has the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Sébastien Boucksom , Vincent Guedj , Chinh H. Lu
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