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We prove weak and strong maximum principles, including a Hopf lemma, for smooth subsolutions to equations defined by linear, second-order, partial differential operators whose principal symbols vanish along a portion of the domain boundary.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Paul M. N. Feehan

The Hopf index equates the multiplicity of a zero of a section of a vector bundle with a winding number. We give eight analogues for isotropic sections of bundles with quadratic form. There are applications to cosection localised virtual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Martijn Kool , Jeongseok Oh , Jørgen Vold Rennemo , Richard P Thomas

In this note, we establish a boundary maximum principle for a class of stationary pairs of varifolds satisfying a fixed contact angle condition in any compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Xuwen Zhang

We prove the Hopf boundary point lemma for solutions of the Dirichlet problem involving the Schr\"odinger operator $- \Delta + V$ with a nonnegative potential $V$ which merely belongs to $L_{\mathrm{loc}}^1(\Omega)$. More precisely, if $u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Augusto C. Ponce , Nicolas Wilmet

We demonstrate that it is conceptually and computationally favorable to regard spin-weighted spherical harmonics as vector valued functions on the total space $SO(3)$ of the Hopf bundle, satisfying a covariance condition with respect to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-04 Norbert Straumann

In this work we prove a strong maximum principle for fractional elliptic problems with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary data which extends the one proved by J. D\'avila to the fractional setting. In particular, we present a comparison…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Rafael López-Soriano , Alejandro Ortega

In [1], Theorem 3, the authors proved, in one dimension, a generalization of the Hopf Lemma, and the question arose if it could be extended to higher dimensions. In this paper we present two conjectures as possible extensions, and give a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-05 YanYan Li , Louis Nirenberg

The diffusion system with time-fractional order derivative is of great importance mathematically due to the nonlocal property of the fractional order derivative, which can be applied to model the physical phenomena with memory effects. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Mengmeng Zhang , Jijun Liu

In a previous paper, we studied a kernel estimate of the upper edge of a two-dimensional bounded set, based upon the extreme values of a Poisson point process. The initial paper "Geffroy J. (1964) Sur un probl\`eme d'estimation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Stéphane Girard , Pierre Jacob

We study the optimal boundary regularity of solutions to Dirichlet problems involving the logarithmic Laplacian. Our proofs are based on the construction of suitable barriers via the Kelvin transform and direct computations. As applications…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Luis Fernando López Ríos , Alberto Saldaña

In the setting of symplectic manifolds which are convex at infinity, we use a version of the Aleksandrov maximum principle to derive uniform estimates for Floer solutions that are valid for a wider class of Hamiltonians and almost complex…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Will J. Merry , Igor Uljarevic

One powerful method for upper-bounding the largest independent set in a graph is the Hoffman bound, which gives an upper bound on the largest independent set of a graph in terms of its eigenvalues. It is easily seen that the Hoffman bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Yuval Filmus , Konstantin Golubev , Noam Lifshitz

We prove that a circle bundle over a closed oriented aspherical manifold with hyperbolic fundamental group admits a self-map of absolute degree greater than one if and only if it is virtually trivial. This generalizes in every dimension the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Christoforos Neofytidis

We study the critical points of the solution of second elliptic equations in divergence and diagonal form with a bounded and positive definite coefficient, under the assumption that the statement of the Hopf lemma holds (sign assumptions on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Rolando Magnanini , Serge Nicaise , Madeline Chauvier

We prove a Hopf bifurcation theorem in Hilbert spaces for abstract semilinear equations, which improves a classical result by Crandall and Rabinowitz in the case where basic spaces are Hilbert spaces. Actually, our theorem does not need any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Tadashi Kawanago

We establish an approximate fixed point result for self-maps on compact convex subsets of Hausdorff topological vector spaces where continuity is not a necessary condition.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-01-29 Cleon S. Barroso

We establish a boundary maximum principle for free boundary minimal submanifolds in a Riemannian manifold with boundary, in any dimension and codimension. Our result holds more generally in the context of varifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Martin Li , Xin Zhou

Let X be a nonempty convex compact subset of some Haus-dorff locally convex topological vector space S. The well know Bauer's maximum principle stats that every convex upper semi-continuous function from X into R attains its maximum at some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Mohammed Bachir

We study the topology of the boundary manifold of a regular neighborhood of a complex projective hypersurface. We show that, under certain Hodge theoretic conditions, the cohomology ring of the complement of the hypersurface functorially…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Cohen , Alexander I. Suciu

In this paper we consider Hopf's Lemma and the Strong Maximum Principle for supersolutions to a class of non elliptic equations. In particular we prove a sufficient condition for the validity of Hopf's Lemma and of the Strong Maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Bertone , A. Cellina , E. M. Marchini