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Let $G$ be a group with involution * and $\sigma\colon G\to\{\pm1\}$ a group homomorphism. The map $\sharp$ that sends $\alpha=\sum\alpha_gg$ in a group ring $RG$ to $\alpha^{\sharp}=\sum\sigma(g)\alpha_gg^*$ is an involution of $RG$ called…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Edgar G. Goodaire , Cesar Polcino Milies

Surface plasmon polariton (SPP) as a bounded mode on a metal/dielectric interface intrinsically has a definite transverse magnetic (TM) polarization that usually lacks further manipulations. However, the in-plane longitudinal components of…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-07 L. Li , T. Li , X. M. Tang , S. M. Wang , Q. J. Wang , S. N. Zhu

Three-dimensional N-extended superconformal symmetry is studied within the superspace formalism. A superconformal Killing equation is derived and its solutions are classified in terms of supertranslations, dilations, Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jeong-Hyuck Park

We study the spectral properties of a class of random matrices of the form $S_n^{-} = n^{-1}(X_1 X_2^* - X_2 X_1^*)$ where $X_k = \Sigma^{1/2}Z_k$, for $k=1,2$, $Z_k$'s are independent $p\times n$ complex-valued random matrices, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Javed Hazarika , Debashis Paul

Orientably-regular maps are highly symmetric embeddings of graphs in oriented surfaces. Among them, chiral maps are those which fail to be isomorphic to their mirror images. We prove that, as $n\to\infty$, chirality is generic for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Jiyong Chen , Yi Xiao Tang

The spherical Radon-Dunkl transform $R_\kappa$, associated to weight functions invariant under a finite reflection group, is introduced, and some elementary properties are obtained in terms of $h$-harmonics. Several inversion formulas of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Zhongkai Li , Futao Song

We provide a family of representations of GL(2n) over a p-adic field that admit a non-vanishing linear functional invariant under the symplectic group (i.e. representations that are Sp(2n)- distinguished). While our result generalizes a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-26 Omer Offen , Eitan Sayag

The pancake problem is concerned with sorting a permutation (a stack of pancakes of different diameter) using only prefix reversals (spatula flips). Although the problem description belies simplicity, an exact formula for the maximum number…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Saúl A. Blanco , Charles Buehrle

For a unital ring $S$, an $S$-linear quasigroup is a unital $S$-module, with automorphisms $\rho$ and $\lambda$ giving a (nonassociative) multiplication $x\cdot y=x^\rho+y^\lambda$. If $S$ is the field of complex numbers, then ordinary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Jonathan D. H. Smith , Stefanie G. Wang

We classify all possible charge lattices and 1-form symmetry groups for $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs with characteristic dimension $\varkappa \neq \{1,2\}$. For rank-$r$ SCFTs that are not stacks of lower rank theories the order of the 1-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-27 Antonio Amariti , Simone Rota

In this paper, we study symmetric lattice paths. Let $d_{n}$, $m_{n}$, and $s_{n}$ denote the number of symmetric Dyck paths, symmetric Motzkin paths, and symmetric Schr\"oder paths of length $2n$, respectively. By using Riordan group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Li-Hua Deng , Eva Y. P. Deng , Louis W. Shapiro

Using a recursive algorithm to solve the renormalization group equations of N=1 QCD (DGLAP), we describe the most general supersymmetric evolution of the parton distributions. The analysis involves the regular DGLAP evolution, a partial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudio Coriano

Recently, Babson and Steingrimsson (see \cite{BS}) introduced generalized permutations patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. In this paper we study the generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Mansour

This is a continuation of the expository article \cite{krp} with some new remarks. Let $S_n$ denote the set of all Gaussian states in the complex Hilbert space $L^2 (\mathbb{R}^n),$ $K_n$ the convex set of all momentum and position…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-27 K. R. Parthasarathy

We show that two involutions on the variety $N_n^+$ of upper triangular totally positive matrices are related, on the one hand, to the tetrahedron equation and, on the other hand, to the action of the symmetric group $S_3$ on some…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Andrei Bytsko , Alexander Volkov

Transformation optics has recently attracted extensive interest, since it provides a novel design methodology for manipulating light at will. Although transformation optics in principle embraces all forms of electromagnetic phenomena on all…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yongmin Liu , Thomas Zentgraf , Guy Bartal , Xiang Zhang

For recursively generated shifts, we provide definitive answers to two outstanding problems in the theory of unilateral weighted shifts: the Subnormality Problem ({\bf SP}) (related to the Aluthge transform) and the Square Root Problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Raul E. Curto , Hamza El Azhar , Youssef Omari , El Hassan Zerouali

The renormalization group is the cornerstone of the modern theory of universality and phase transitions, a powerful tool to scrutinize symmetries and organizational scales in dynamical systems. However, its network counterpart is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-11 Pablo Villegas , Tommaso Gili , Guido Caldarelli , Andrea Gabrielli

Relativistic massive Lorentz electrodynamics (LED) is studied in a ``gyroscopic setup'' where the electromagnetic fields and the particle spin are the only dynamical degrees of freedom. A rigorous proof of the global existence and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter Appel , Michael K. -H. Kiessling

Let PL+(S1) be the group of order preserving piecewise linear homeomorphisms of the circle. An element in PL+(S1) is called reversible in PL+(S1) if it is conjugate to its inverse in PL+(S1). We characterize the reversible elements in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Khadija Ben Rejeb , Habib Marzougui
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