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We introduce a new class of problems lying halfway between questions about graph capacity and intersection. We say that two binary sequences x and y of the same length have a skewincidence if there is a coordinate i for which x_i=y_{i+1}=1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Gerard Cohen , Emanuela Fachini , Janos Korner

Ribbon graphs embedded on a Riemann surface provide a useful way to describe the double line Feynman diagrams of large N computations and a variety of other QFT correlator and scattering amplitude calculations, e.g in MHV rules for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Robert de Mello Koch , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Congkao Wen

We describe a new relation between the topology of hypersurface complements, Milnor fibers and degree of gradient mappings. In particular we show that any projective hypersurface has affine parts which are bouquets of spheres. The main…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima

This paper is devoted to the study of lower and upper bounds for the number of vertices of the polytope of $n\times n\times n$ stochastic tensors (i.e., triply stochastic arrays of dimension $n$). By using known results on polytopes (i.e.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Zhongshan Li , Fuzhen Zhang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We consider following geometric Ramsey problem: find the least dimension $n$ such that for any 2-coloring of edges of complete graph on the points $\{\pm 1\}^n$ there exists 4-vertex coplanar monochromatic clique. Problem was first analyzed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Eryk Lipka

In this article, we introduce the $k$-th collineation variety of a third order tensor. This is the closure of the image of the rational map of size $k$ minors of a matrix of linear forms associated to the tensor. We classify such varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Fulvio Gesmundo , Hanieh Keneshlou

We prove that every $n$ vertex linear triple system with $m$ edges has at least $m^6/n^7$ copies of a pentagon, provided $m>100 \, n^{3/2}$. This provides the first nontrivial bound for a question posed by Jiang and Yepremyan. More…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Dhruv Mubayi , Jozsef Solymosi

We construct a union of N parallelograms of dimensions approximately 1/N x 1 in the plane, with the slope of their long sides in the standard Cantor set. The union has area 1/log N but the union of the doubles has area log log N/ log N. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael D. Bateman , Nets Hawk Katz

Given a finite set of points $\Gamma$ in $\mathbb P^{k-1}$ not all contained in a hyperplane, the "fitting problem" asks what is the maximum number $hyp(\Gamma)$ of these points that can fit in some hyperplane and what is (are) the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Stefan O. Tohaneanu

We obtain new lower and upper bounds for the maximum multiplicity of some weighted and, respectively, non-weighted common geometric graphs drawn on n points in the plane in general position (with no three points collinear): perfect…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-09-27 Adrian Dumitrescu , André Schulz , Adam Sheffer , Csaba D. Tóth

In the finite field setting, we show that the restriction conjecture associated to any one of a large family of $d=2n+1$ dimensional quadratic surfaces implies the $n+1$ dimensional Kakeya conjecture (Dvir's theorem). This includes the case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Mark Lewko

We use three different methods to count the number of lines in the plane whose intersection with a fixed general quintic has fixed cross-ratios. We compare and contrast these methods, shedding light on some classical ideas which underly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Charles Cadman , Radu Laza

The segment number of a planar graph $G$ is the smallest number of line segments needed for a planar straight-line drawing of $G$. Dujmovi\'c, Eppstein, Suderman, and Wood [CGTA'07] introduced this measure for the visual complexity of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Ina Goeßmann , Jonathan Klawitter , Boris Klemz , Felix Klesen , Stephen Kobourov , Myroslav Kryven , Alexander Wolff , Johannes Zink

The arithmetic Kakeya conjecture, formulated by Katz and Tao in 2002, is a statement about addition of finite sets. It is known to imply a form of the Kakeya conjecture, namely that the upper Minkowski dimension of a Besicovitch set in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Ben Green , Imre Ruzsa

This survey paper deals with upper and lower bounds on the number of $k$-matchings in regular graphs on $N$ vertices. For the upper bounds we recall the upper matching conjecture which is known to hold for perfect matchings. For the lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Shmuel Friedland

We investigate topological, combinatorial, statistical, and enumeration properties of finite graphs with high Kolmogorov complexity (almost all graphs) using the novel incompressibility method. Example results are: (i) the mean and variance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Ming Li , John Tromp , Paul Vitanyi

In this paper, we get several new results on permutation polynomials over finite fields. First, by using the linear translator, we construct permutation polynomials of the forms $L(x)+\sum_{j=1}^k \gamma_jh_j(f_j(x))$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Xiaoer Qin , Guoyou Qian , Shaofang Hong

We design a fully polynomial time approximation scheme (FPTAS) for counting the number of matchings (packings) in arbitrary 3-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree three, referred to as $(3,3)$-hypergraphs. It is the first polynomial time…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Andrzej Dudek , Marek Karpinski , Andrzej Ruciński , Edyta Szymańska

Let $\mathbb F_q$ denote the finite field with $q$ elements. In this paper we use the relationship between suitable polynomials and number of rational points on algebraic curves to give the exact number of elements $a\in \mathbb F_q$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 José Alves Oliveira , F. E. Brochero Martínez

Let $R$ and $B$ be two disjoint sets of points in the plane such that $|B|\leqslant |R|$, and no three points of $R\cup B$ are collinear. We show that the geometric complete bipartite graph $K(R,B)$ contains a non-crossing spanning tree…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-12-10 Ahmad Biniaz , Prosenjit Bose , Anil Maheshwari , Michiel Smid