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In this paper, on a compact Riemann surface $(\Sigma, g)$ with smooth boundary $\partial\Sigma$, we concern a Trudinger-Moser inequality with mean value zero. To be exact, let $\lambda_1(\Sigma)$ denotes the first eigenvalue of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Mengjie Zhang

We revisit the problem of determining the zero modes of the Dirac operator on the Eguchi-Hanson space. It is well known that there are no normalisable zero modes, but such zero modes do appear when the Dirac operator is twisted by a $U(1)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Guido Franchetti , Kirill Krasnov

In this paper we study the problem of conformally deforming a metric to a prescribed symmetric function of the eigenvalues of the Schouten tensor on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary. We prove its solvability and the compactness of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Yan He , Weimin Sheng

In this article we develope a spinorial proof of the Shi-Tam theorem for the positivity of the Brown-York mass without necessity of building non smooth infinite asymptotically flat hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space and use the positivity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 S. Montiel

In this paper, we investigate complete Riemannian manifolds satisfying the lower weighted Ricci curvature bound $\mathrm{Ric}_{N} \geq K$ with $K>0$ for the negative effective dimension $N<0$. We analyze two $1$-dimensional examples of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Cong Hung Mai

We study $4$-dimensional $SU(N)\times U(1)$ gauge theories with a single massless Dirac fermion in the $2$-index symmetric/antisymmetric representations and show that they are endowed with a noninvertible $0$-form $\widetilde {\mathbb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-23 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

Let $(M,L)$ be a (compact) non-spin spin$^c$ manifold. Fix a Riemannian metric $g$ on $M$ and a connection $A$ on $L$, and let $D_L$ be the associated spin$^c$ Dirac operator. Let $R^{tw}_{(g,A)}:=R_g + 2ic(\Omega)$ be the twisted scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Boris Botvinnik , Jonathan Rosenberg

We investigate shape optimization for the principal eigenvalue of the Pucci extremal operator \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\mathcal{M}^+_{\lambda,\Lambda}(D^{2}u)&=\mu^{+}_{1}(\Omega)u &&\text{in }\Omega,\\ u &=0 &&\text{on }\partial\Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Mohan Mallick , Ram Baran Verma

We introduce a new parabolic flow deforming any Riemannian metric on a spin manifold by following a constrained gradient flow of the total scalar curvature. This flow is built out of the well-known Dirac-Einstein functional. We prove local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Yannick Sire , Tian Xu

Let $(M^n,g_0)$ ($n$ odd) be a compact Riemannian manifold with $\lambda(g_0)>0$, where $\lambda(g_0)$ is the first eigenvalue of the operator $-4\Delta_{g_0}+R(g_0)$, and $R(g_0)$ is the scalar curvature of $(M^n,g_0)$. Assume the maximal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-17 Hong Huang

We establish extremality of Riemannian metrics g with non-negative curvature operator on symmetric spaces M=G/K of compact type with rk(G)-rk(K)\le 1. Let g' be another metric with scalar curvature k', such that g'\ge g on 2-vectors. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-16 S. Goette , U. Semmelmann

Given an oriented rational homology 3-sphere M, it is known how to associate to any Spin^c-structure \sigma on M two quadratic functions over the linking pairing. One quadratic function is derived from the reduction modulo 1 of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Florian Deloup , Gwenael Massuyeau

We construct wave functions and Dirac operator of spin $1/2$ fermions on quantum four-spheres. The construction can be achieved by the q-deformed differential calculus which is manifestly $SO(5)_q$ covariant. We evaluate the engenvalue of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ohta , H. Suzuki

We investigate parallel spinors on the Eguchi-Hanson metrics and find the space of complex parallel spinors are complex 2-dimensional. For the metrics of Eguchi-Hanson type with the zero scalar curvature, we separate variables for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Zhuohua Cai , Xiao Zhang

We study critical metrics of the curvature functional $\A(g)=\int_M |R|^2\, \vol$, on complete four-dimensional Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$ with finite energy, that is, $\A(g)<\infty$. Under the natural inequality condition on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Yunhee Euh , JeongHyeong Park

We give estimates for the eigenvalues of multi-form modified Dirac operators which are constructed from a standard Dirac operator with the addition of a Clifford algebra element associated to a multi-degree form. In particular such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-27 J. Gutowski , G. Papadopoulos

In his book Mickelsson notices that the infinite-dimensional Grassmannian manifold of Segal and Wilson admits a Spin^c structure and after this he naturally considers the problem of defining a Dirac operator on it. Mickelsson gives a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Vesa Tahtinen

We construct a global geometric model for the bosonic sector and Killing spinor equations of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity coupled to a chiral non-linear sigma model and a Spin$^{c}_0$ structure. The model involves a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-12 Vicente Cortés , C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

Let $\Sigma_g$ be a closed Riemann surface of genus $g$. Let $G$ be a finite subgroup of the automorphism group of $\Sigma_g$. It is well known that there exists a smooth $G$-equivariant embedding from $\Sigma_g$ to some Euclidean space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Chao Wang , Zhongzi Wang

Let $(M^m,g)$ be an $m$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold with non-negative sectional curvatures, $m\ge 3$. We define a conformal invariant and prove that, if the conformal invariant is bounded from above by a constant depending only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Hang Chen