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The changes in brightness of an astronomical source as a function of time are key probes into that source's physics. Periodic and quasi-periodic signals are indicators of fundamental time (and length) scales in the system, while stochastic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-08 Matteo Bachetti , Daniela Huppenkothen

In this paper, we consider multiple signals sharing same instantaneous frequencies. This kind of data is very common in scientific and engineering problems. To take advantage of this special structure, we modify our data-driven…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-09 Thomas Y. Hou , Zuoqiang Shi

The ideas of instantaneous amplitude and phase are well understood for signals with real-valued samples, based on the analytic signal which is a complex signal with one-sided Fourier transform. We extend these ideas to signals with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Nicolas Le Bihan , Stephen J. Sangwine , Todd A. Ell

Recently, it has been shown that incoherence is an unrealistic assumption for compressed sensing when applied to many inverse problems. Instead, the key property that permits efficient recovery in such problems is so-called local…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-09 Alex D. Jones , Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen

In applications such as social, energy, transportation, sensor, and neuronal networks, high-dimensional data naturally reside on the vertices of weighted graphs. The emerging field of signal processing on graphs merges algebraic and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-06-12 David I Shuman , Sunil K. Narang , Pascal Frossard , Antonio Ortega , Pierre Vandergheynst

Recent gravitational wave observations show evidence for the presence of higher harmonics, thus possibly indicating that these waves were generated in the inspiral of compact objects with asymmetric mass ratios. Signals with higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-27 S. Mezzasoma , N. Yunes

The Hilbert transform is a multiplier operator and is widely used in the theory of Fourier transforms. The Hilbert transform was the motivation for the development of modern harmonic analysis. Its discrete version is also widely used in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Rashid Aliev , Amil Jabiyev

In this article, we first briefly recall Gabor's communication theory and then Gabor transform and expansion, and also its connection with joint time frequency analysis.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-15 Xiang-Gen Xia

Not all approximations arise from information systems. The problem of fitting approximations, subjected to some rules (and related data), to information systems in a rough scheme of things is known as the \emph{inverse problem}. The inverse…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-19 A. Mani

This note shows how to align a periodic signal with its the Fourier transform by means of frequency or time scaling. This may be useful in developing new algorithms, e.g. for pitch estimation. This note also convolves the signals and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-19 Matthew R. Flax , W. Harvey Holmes

We introduce new frames, called \textit{metaplectic Gabor frames}, as natural generalizations of Gabor frames in the framework of metaplectic Wigner distributions. Namely, we develop the theory of metaplectic atoms in a full-general setting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Elena Cordero , Gianluca Giacchi

Shape-invariant signals under Fourier transform are investigated leading to a class of eigenfunctions for the Fourier operator. The classical uncertainty Gabor-Heisenberg principle is revisited and the concept of isoresolution in joint…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-18 L. R. Soares , H. M. de Oliveira , R. J. Cintra , R. M. Campello de Souza

In this expository note we present an introduction to the Gabor wave front set. As is often the case, this tool in microlocal analysis has been introduced and reinvented in different forms which turn out to be equivalent or intimately…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Luigi Rodino , S. Ivan Trapasso

We consider a class of linear integral operators with impulse responses varying regularly in time or space. These operators appear in a large number of applications ranging from signal/image processing to biology. Evaluating their action on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Paul Escande , Pierre Weiss

The development of wavelet theory has in recent years spawned applications in signal processing, in fast algorithms for integral transforms, and in image and function representation methods. This last application has stimulated interest in…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-09-29 Anestis Antoniadis

One of the most crucial challenges in graph signal processing is the sampling of bandlimited graph signals, i.e., signals that are sparse in a well-defined graph Fourier domain. So far, the prior art is mostly focused on (sub)sampling…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-22 Elvin Isufi , Paolo Banelli , Paolo Di Lorenzo , Geert Leus

We introduce the concept of coherent temporal imaging and its combination with the anamorphic stretch transform. The new system can measure both temporal profile of fast waveforms as well as their spectrum in real time and at…

Optics · Physics 2013-11-05 Mohammad H. Asghari , Bahram Jalali

Interpretability is a pressing issue for machine learning. Common approaches to interpretable machine learning constrain interactions between features of the input, rendering the effects of those features on a model's output comprehensible…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Kieran A. Murphy , Dani S. Bassett

In scattering theory the far field pattern describes the directional dependence of a time-harmonic wave scattered by an obstacle or inhomogeneous medium, when observed sufficiently far away from these objects. Considering plane wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Roland Griesmaier , Nuutti Hyvönen , Otto Seiskari

Phonetic ambiguity and confusibility are bugbears for any form of bottom-up or data-driven approach to language processing. The question of when an input is ``close enough'' to a target word pervades the entire problem spaces of speech…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Patrick Juola
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