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We prove a Hopf-type lemma for antisymmetric super-solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian with zero-th order terms. As an application, we use such a Hopf-type lemma in combination with the method of moving planes to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Serena Dipierro , Giorgio Poggesi , Jack Thompson , Enrico Valdinoci

For any \alpha in (0, 2), a truncated symmetric \alpha-stable process is a symmetric Levy process with no diffusion part and with a Levy density given by c|x|^{-d-\alpha} 1_{|x|< 1} for some constant c. In previous paper we have studied the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Panki Kim , Renming Song

We investigate properties of ($\alpha,\beta$)-harmonic functions. First, we discuss the coefficient estimates for ($\alpha,\beta$)-harmonic functions. In particular, we obtain Heinz's inequality for ($\alpha,\beta$)-harmonic functions,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Jinjing Qiao , Jiale Chang , Antti Rasila

We construct harmonic functions in the quarter plane for discrete Laplace operators. In particular, the functions are conditioned to vanish on the boundary and the Laplacians admit coefficients associated with transition probabilities of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Viet Hung Hoang

We show that the quotient of two positive harmonic functions vanishing on the boundary of a $C^{k,\alpha}$ domain is of class $C^{k,\alpha}$ up to the boundary.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Daniela De Silva , Ovidiu Savin

We study the boundary value problems for harmonic functions on open connected subsets of post-critically finite (p.c.f.) self-similar sets, on which the Laplacian is defined through a strongly recurrent self-similar local regular Dirichlet…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Qingsong Gu , Hua Qiu

We establish a C^1,alpha Schauder estimate of a non-standard degenerate elliptic equation and use it to give another proof of the higher order boundary Harnack inequality. As an application, we obtain the analyticity of the free boundary in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Chilin Zhang

We give a characterization of harmonic and subharmonic functions in terms of their mean values in balls and on spheres. This includes the converse of an inequality of Beardon's for subharmonic functions. We also obtain integral inequalities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Freitas , Joao Palhoto Matos

We show that the Poincar\'{e} inequality holds on an open set $D\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ if and only if $D$ admits a smooth, bounded function whose Laplacian has a positive lower bound on $D$. Moreover, we prove that the existence of such a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 A. -K. Gallagher

We provide a fractional counterpart of the classical results by Schwarz and Malmheden on harmonic functions. From that we obtain a representation formula for $s$-harmonic functions as a linear superposition of weighted classical harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Serena Dipierro , Giovanni Giacomin , Enrico Valdinoci

We provide a higher order boundary Harnack inequality for harmonic functions in slit domains. As a corollary we obtain the $C^\infty$ regularity of the free boundary in the Signorini problem near non-degenerate points.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Daniela De Silva , Ovidiu Savin

We give a direct analytic proof of the classical Boundary Harnack inequality for solutions to linear uniformly elliptic equations in either divergence or non-divergence form.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Daniela De Silva , Ovidiu Savin

In this note, we characterize the sharp boundary condition such that the fractional harmonic extensions with H\"older regularity up to the boundary is globally H\"older continuous. The proofs are based on estimates of fractional harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Feng Li

This paper introduces certain elliptic Harnack inequalities for harmonic functions in the setting of the product space $M \times X$, where $M$ is a (weighted) Riemannian Manifold and $X$ is a countable graph. Since some standard arguments…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Mark Cerenzia , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We establish a boundary Harnack principle for a large class of subordinate Brownian motion, including mixtures of symmetric stable processes, in bounded $\kappa$-fat open set (disconnected analogue of John domains). As an application of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondracek

We give a short and self-contained proof of the Boundary Harnack inequality for a class of domains satisfying some geometric conditions given in terms of a state function that behaves as the distance function to the boundary, is subharmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Francesco Paolo Maiale , Giorgio Tortone , Bozhidar Velichkov

Let $u$ and $v$ be harmonic in $ \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ functions with the same zero set $Z$. We show that the ratio $f$ of such functions is always well-defined and is real analytic. Moreover it satisfies the maximum and minimum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Alexander Logunov , Eugenia Malinnikova

Let $u$ be a harmonic function in a $C^1$ domain $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, which vanishes on an open subset of the boundary. In this note we study its critical set $\{x \in \overline{D}: \nabla u(x) = 0 \}$. When $D$ is a $C^{1,\alpha}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Carlos Kenig , Zihui Zhao

We obtain sharp estimates for functions harmonic with respect to $x$-dependent rectilinear stable processes in balls, under the assumption that the Dirichlet exterior data are radial about the center. The main idea of the proof is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Tadeusz Kulczycki , Michał Ryznar

It is established that if a harmonic function $u$ on the unit disk $\mathbb D$ in $\mathbb C$ has angular limits on a measurable set $E$ of the unit circle $\partial\mathbb D$, then its conjugate harmonic function $v$ in $\mathbb D$ also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Vladimir Ryazanov