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Related papers: Some differentials on Khovanov-Rozansky homology

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Given a knot K in S^3, let u^-(K) (respectively, u^+(K)) denote the minimum number of negative (respectively, positive) crossing changes among all unknotting sequences for K. We use knot Floer homology to construct the invariants l^-(K),…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Akram Alishahi , Eaman Eftekhary

We prove that Khovanov homology detects the trefoils. Our proof incorporates an array of ideas in Floer homology and contact geometry. It uses open books; the contact invariants we defined in the instanton Floer setting; a bypass exact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-17 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

Khovanov homology extends to singular links via a categorified analogue of Vassiliev skein relation. In view of Vassiliev theory, the extended Khovanov homology can be seen as Vassiliev derivatives of Khovanov homology. In this paper, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Jun Yoshida

From Khovanov homology, we extract a new lower bound for the Gordian distance of knots, which combines and strengthens the previously existing bounds coming from Rasmussen invariants and from torsion invariants. We also improve the bounds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Lukas Lewark , Laura Marino , Claudius Zibrowius

Sophisticated Khovanov-Rozansky (KhR) description of knot invariants in the fundamental representation can be reformulated in terms of bicomplex with a simple physical meaning. Namely, the counterintuitive matrix factorization is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 D. Galakhov , E. Lanina , A. Morozov

In this paper we compute the reduced HOMFLY-PT homologies of the Conway and the Kinoshita-Terasaka knots and show that they are isomorphic.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-11 Marco Mackaay , Pedro Vaz

We develop an approach to Khovanov homology of knots via gauge theory (previous physics-based approches involved other descriptions of the relevant spaces of BPS states). The starting point is a system of D3-branes ending on an NS5-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-12 Edward Witten

Lawrence Roberts, extending the work of Ozsvath-Szabo, showed how to associate to a link, L, in the complement of a fixed unknot, B, in S^3, a spectral sequence from the Khovanov homology of a link in a thickened annulus to the knot Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-25 J. Elisenda Grigsby , Stephan M. Wehrli

We introduce new skein invariants of links based on a procedure where we first apply the skein relation only to crossings of distinct components, so as to produce collections of unlinked knots. We then evaluate the resulting knots using a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

In an earlier paper, we introduced a collection of graded Abelian groups $\HFKa(Y,K)$ associated to knots in a three-manifold. The aim of the present paper is to investigate these groups for several specific families of knots, including the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zolta Szabo

The mathematical theory of knots studies the embeddings of circles into the space $\mathbb{R}^3$, being the classification one of the fundamental problems. The introduction of homology theories results in complex mathematical structures…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Gabriel Montoya-Vega

We review the construction of Heegaard Floer homology for closed three-manifolds and also for knots and links in the three-sphere. We also discuss three applications of this invariant to knot theory: studying the Thurston norm of a link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

The HOMFLY-PT and Kauffman polynomials are related to each other for special classes of knots constructed by full twists and Jucys-Murphy twists. The conditions for this relation are articulated in terms of characters of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Andreani Petrou , Shinobu Hikami

Khovanov and Rozansky's categorification of the HOMFLY-PT polynomial is invariant under braidlike isotopies for any link diagram and Markov moves for braid closures. To define HOMFLY-PT homology, they required a link to be presented as a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Michael Abel

We elaborate the Chern-Simons field theoretic method to obtain colored HOMFLY invariants of knots and links. Using multiplicity-free quantum 6j-symbols for U_q(sl_N), we present explicit evaluations of the HOMFLY invariants colored by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-23 Satoshi Nawata , P. Ramadevi , Zodinmawia

A categorification of a polynomial link invariant is an homological invariant which contains the polynomial one as its graded Euler characteristic. This field has been initiated by Khovanov categorification of the Jones polynomial. Later,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Benjamin Audoux

It is known that the maximal homological degree of the Khovanov homology of a knot gives a lower bound of the minimal positive crossing number of the knot. In this paper, we show that the maximal homological degree of the Khovanov homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Keiji Tagami

Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o conjectured that knot Floer homology detects fibred knots in $S^3$. We will prove this conjecture for null-homologous knots in arbitrary closed 3--manifolds. Namely, if $K$ is a knot in a closed 3--manifold $Y$, $Y-K$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Yi Ni

We extend knot contact homology to a theory over the ring $\mathbb{Z}[\lambda^{\pm 1},\mu^{\pm 1}]$, with the invariant given topologically and combinatorially. The improved invariant, which is defined for framed knots in $S^3$ and can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Lenhard Ng

We give a recipe for constructing families of distinct knots that have identical Khovanov homology and give examples of pairs of prime knots, as well as infinite families, with this property.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Liam Watson
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